81.
Please look above. Here 'above' is-
a) adjective
b) adverb
✓
c) noun
d) conjunction
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
✦ Please look ?????.
☛ Here '?????' is- ?? ??????.
✎ প্রদত্ত বাক্যে ????? শব্দটি verb 'look' কে modify করেছে।
✎ তাই এখানে ????? হচ্ছে adverb of place.
☛ সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (খ)।
82.
He came to office late. Here 'late' is-
a) preposition
b) noun
c) adverb
✓
d) adjective
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
✦ He came to office ????.
☛ Here '????' is- ??????.
→ সে অফিসে দেরি (late) করে এসেছিলো।
✎ প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যে late শব্দটি verb কে modify করায় তা adverb.
☛ সঠিক উত্তর - an adverb.
83.
The boy writes well. Here the word 'well' is a/an-
a) adjective
b) adverb
✓
c) verb
d) noun
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
✦ The boy writes ????.
☛ Here the word '????' is a/an- ??????.
✎ Adverb: যে Word কোন verb, Adjective বা অন্য কোন Adverb কে modify করে তাকে Adverb বলে।
► যেমন:
→ The boy writes well.
✎ well' শব্দটি verb কে modify করছে।
☛ তাই '????' is a/an- ??????.
84.
The programme was telecast live. What parts of speech is 'live'?
a) noun
b) verb
c) adjective
d) adverb
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
✦ The programme was telecast ????.- ??????.
✎ Live শব্দটি verb, adjective, adverb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
► যেমন-
✎ Verb: Both her children still ???? at home.
✎ Adjective: We saw a ???? rattlesnake!
✎ Adverb: The speech was broadcast ????.
→ 'The programme was telecast ????.' (সরাসরি)
→ ???? শব্দটি ?????? হিসেবে telecast verb-কে modify করেছে।
☛ সুতরাং সঠিক উত্তর (খ)।
85.
Akbar still works in that office. Here the word 'still' is used as a/an-
a) noun
b) adjective
c) verb
d) adverb
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
✦ Akbar ????? works in that office.
☛ Here the word '?????' is used as a/an- ??????.
✎ ????? মূলত Conjunction হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু বাক্যে ব্যবহারের ফলে এটি বিভিন্ন parts of speech হতে পারে।
►যেমন:
✎ Noun: Her sobs could be heard in the ????? of night. (নিস্তব্ধতা)
✎ Conjunction: He is a millionaire, ????? he is unhappy. (তবুও)
✎ Verb: His speech ??????? their nerves. (স্থির করা)
✎ Adjective: The camera is designed for taking still photographs.(স্থির)
✎ Adverb: He is ?????l suffering from many diseases. (এখনও)
☛ ?????(adverb): up to and including the present or the time mentioned; even now (or then) as formerly.
► Example:
→ Akbar ????? works in that office.
86.
Which 'fast' is used as an adverb?
a) When Mazreha fast
b) she eat no food.
c) Mazreha went on a three-day cleansing fast.
d) Mazreha drove too fast on that tiny road.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Mazreha drove too fast on that tiny road.
✎ 'fast' is used as an adverb- ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????.
► Drove too ????.
☛ fast এখানে verb ''drove''-কে modify করছে।
☛ তাই Fast এখানে ??????.
----------------------------------------------
► When Mazreha ????, she eat no food.
- fast অর্থ উপবাস করা/রোযা থাকা।
- এখানে Fast, verb হিসেবে কাজ করছে।
► Mazreha likes to drive ???? cars.
- কেমন car?
- Fast car.
- এখানে Fast, Noun 'car' কে modify করছে। তাই এই বাক্যে fast- ?????????.
87.
Only recently ____ from Sylhet.
a) she did return
b) did she return
✓
c) return she did
d) did return she
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: did she return.
✦ Only recently ____ from Sylhet.- ??? ??? ??????.
☛ Inversion এর নিয়মে বাক্যের শুরুতে Only (Negative adverb) বসলে Auxiliary verb টি Subject এর পূর্বে চলে আসে।
► Inversion means Reverse (invert).
✎ সাধারণত Auxiliary Verb, Subject এর পূর্বে চলে আসলে Interrogative Sentence হয়।
✎ কিন্তু Inversion এর নিয়মে Auxiliary Verb, Subject এর পূর্বে বসলেও Interrogative হয় না।
88.
Which of the following is an adverb?
a) motherly
b) manly
c) fatherly
d) clockwise
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- clockwise ,
fatherly, manly, motherly ,friendly etc are adjective
89.
Which of the following is incorrect?
a) We have not got enough milk
b) I did not study enough hard
✓
c) is your tea hot enough?
d) she did not have enough interest
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- I did not study enough hard
Enough, noun এর আগে বসে , adjective or adverb এর পরে বসে
90.
The sun went down . The word ‘down' is used here as a/an-
a) preposition
b) adverb
✓
c) noun
d) conjunction
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
** 'down' বাক্যে adverb হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়েছে, কেননা down শব্দটি 'Went' verb কে modify করছে। কারণ verb কে modify করে 'adverb'.
** এছাড়াও বাক্যের শেষের preposition, adverb হিসাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়. যেমন:
The sun has gone down. (এখানে down Adverb)
He went up. (এখানে up adverb)
He came in. (এখানে in adverb)
I saw him before. (এখানে before Adverb)
Note: Preposition এর পর Noun /Pronoun বসে।
'Adverb' সম্পর্কে তথ্য:
Adverb : যে সকল word কোন Noun এবং Pronoun ছাড়া Adjective, Verb, অন্য কোন Adverb কোন Sentence কে Modify বা Qualify করে Adverb বলে।
Rule: কখন, কোথায়, কিভাবে, কেন, শর্ত, কারণ, ফলাফল ইত্যাদি বোঝালে Adverb হয় ।
91.
Which of the following adverb modifies the whole sentence?
a) He ran fast as he could
b) Unfortunately
✓
c) they have won the game
d) Birds fly
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- unfortunately, the have won the game
92.
One who hates woman-
a) misantrope
b) misogynist
✓
c) pessimist
d) optimist
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- misogynist
93.
One who hates marriage-
a) misogynist
b) misanthrope
c) misogamist
✓
d) messier
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans-Misogamist
94.
Hater of knowledge and learning-
a) misgamist
b) misologists
✓
c) misogynae
d) paediatric
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- Misologist
95.
The killing of one's own wife-
a) rigicide
b) fratricide
c) uxoricide
✓
d) faticide
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- uxoricide
96.
One who hates man-
a) pessimist
b) misogynist
c) misandrist
✓
d) phillander
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans- misandrist
97.
The day of my sister's marriage is drawing near . The word 'near' is a/an -
a) adjective
b) verb
c) preposition
d) adverb
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: adverb.
********* preposition at the end of the sentence is adverb (most of the times)******
** Near এখানে adverb। কারণ এটি drawing verb- কে modify করেছে।
** Adverb of place : যে সকল Adverb কোন Adverb বা Verb এর কাজ সম্পন্ন হওয়ার ”স্থান” নির্দেশ করে তাদেরকে Adverb of place বলে।
যেমন- Here, There, Everywhere, Anywhere, Nowhere, Up, Down, Below, Outside, Inside, Far, Near, In, Out, Above ইত্যাদি।
* Example:
1. Air is found Everywhere.(Everywhere এখানে adverb)
2. Stand up. (Up এখানে adverb)
3. The bus moves backward. (Backward এখানে adverb)
4. Man is born free but everywhere he is in chain. ( Everywhere এখানে adverb)
5. He went away. (Away এখানে adverb)
6.The marriage ceremony of my sister is drawing near. (Near এখানে adverb)
7. Karim went outside. (Outside এখানে adverb)
8. He came in.(in এখানে adverb)
98.
He lives in the suburb of Dhaka. Here "in the suburb of Dhaka'' is-
a) an adverbial clause
b) an adjective phrase
c) an adverbial phrase
✓
d) an infinitive phrase
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: an adverbial phrase.
He lives in the suburb of Dhaka.
✦ Here "in the suburb of Dhaka'' is- ?? ????????? ??????.
----------------------------------------------
✎ Adverb:
যে সকল word কোন Noun এবং Pronoun ছাড়া Adjective, Verb, অন্য কোন Adverb অথবা কোন Sentence কে Modify বা Qualify করে তাদেরকে Adverb বলে।
► যেমন:
☛ He lives.
এখানে lives হচ্ছে Verb.
☛ Lives in where?
- in the suburb of Dhaka.
- যা Verb, live কে modify করে।
☛ যেহেতু কোনো finit verb নেই, তাই এই অংশটি একটি ??????.
99.
Behave as a gentleman behaves . Here ''as a gentleman behaves'' is-
a) an adverbial clause
✓
b) an adjective clause
c) a noun clause
d) a principal clause
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: an adverbial clause.
Behave as a gentleman behaves .
✦ Here ''as a gentleman behaves'' is- ?? ????????? ??????.
----------------------------------------------
✎ Adverb:
যে সকল word কোন Noun এবং Pronoun ছাড়া Adjective, Verb, অন্য কোন Adverb অথবা কোন Sentence কে Modify বা Qualify করে তাদেরকে Adverb বলে।
► যেমন:
☛ 'Behave'- শব্দটি verb.
☛ কেমন Behave করবে?
- as a gentleman behaves.
- যা Verb 'Behave' কে modify করেছে।
☛ যেহেতু finit verb 'behaves' আছে, তাই এই অংশটি একটি ??????.
অর্থাৎ,
✎ 'Behaves' verb কে modify করায় 'as a gentleman behaves' হচ্ছে adverb এবং
✎ finite verb থাকায় এটি clause।
100.
In the sentence 'They were asked to wait till the signal was given.' Here 'till the signal was given' is-
a) an adjective clause
b) a noun clause
c) a pronoun clause
d) an adverb clause
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: an adverb clause.
They were asked to wait till the signal was given.
✦ Here 'till the signal was given' is- ?? ?????? ??????.
☛ Before, wherever, while, till until দ্বারা adverbial clause of time শুরু হয়।
☛ Till দ্বারা শুরু হওয়া clause টি verb '????'- কে modify করায় এটি একটি ?????? ??????.
----------------------------------------------
◉ ????? ?? ??????:
✎ Adverb of ????. (When?)
- I saw him yesterday
- I will never forget you.
✎ Adverb of ?????. (Where?)
- She went outside of Dhaka.
- Go ahead.
✎ Adverb of ??????. (How?)
- She spoke loudly.
- They write beautifully.
✎ Adverb of ?????????. (How often?)
- Real Madrid lost twice to Barcelona.
- She often proposes me.
✎ Adverb of ??????.
- I am extremely Happy.
- My friend is much older than me.
✎ Adverb of ?????.
- First, we must collect money.
- Lastly, we must arrange a picnic.
✎ Adverb of ????? & ??????. (Therefore, Accordingly, Consequently, That is why)
- He, therefore, left the school.
- That is why he was suspended from the team.
✎ Adverbs of ?????????/ ????????. (Yes, No, Not, Certainly, Truly, Probably, Possibly, Perhaps, Indeed, Really)
- Perhaps, he will go Monday.
- Certainly, he will win.
✎ ????????????? Adverb
- When are you starting for Khulna? (time)
- Why have you done this? (reason)
✎ ???????? Adverb
- I don't know why he didn't come.
✎ ???????? Adverb
- Fortunately, he is now free from danger.
✎ ???????? Adverb
- Once (of one time) I meet him on the day.
- I will always (of all ways) stand by you.
✎ ???????????? Adverb
- Here is your book.
- There lived a magician in our village.
