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লাইব্রেরি / English Grammar

English Language and Literature

Conditional Sentence

102 প্রশ্ন

61. You must be very careful if you________ a bicycle in Dhaka city

a) drive
b) go
c) take
d) ride
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: ride. *bicycle, ride করা হয়; car, drive করা হয়। Main clause দ্বারা কোন আদেশ(command),উপদেশ(advice),বা অনুরোধ(request) প্রকাশিত হলে main clause এ যদি must, should, had better থাকে তাহলে if যুক্ত clause এ present tense হবে। Main clause.....If clause. (You must study hard) (if you want to pass). In a Form: You must study hard if you want to pass. If clause.....Main clause. (If you want to pass), (you must study hard). In a Form: .If you want to pass, you must study hard.

62. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence. 'He_____ to see us if he had been able to.'

a) would come
b) would have come
c) may have come
d) may come
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have come. if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। *Option এ may have come স্থানে might have come হলেও বাক্যটি সঠিক হত।

Example: I would have given him the message if I had seen him.

63. Had I known her, I_____ her.

a) would meet
b) would have met
c) would had meet
d) would met
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have met.

ব্যাখ্যা : Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।

Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

64. Complete the following sentence : If you had invited me________.

a) I would go
b) I might go
c) I would have gone
d) I had gone
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would have gone. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।


Example: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.

65. Choose the correct alternative to correct the sentence. He______ to see us if he had been able to do.

a) would come
b) would have come
c) may had come
d) would may come
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have come. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।


Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

66. Complete the sentence: "Had I been in your situation_____ the offer.''

a) I would accept
b) I had accepted
c) I accepted
d) I would have accepted
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would have accepted.

ব্যাখ্যা : Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb (p.p) form হয়।


Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

67. _______,he would have succeeded.

a) If he were sincere
b) If he had study
c) If he studied regularly
d) Had he studied regularly
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: Had he studied regularly. Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb (p.p) form হয়।


Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

68. If I had much money, I _________.

a) will help the distressed people
b) would help the distressed people
c) would have helped the distressed people
d) would have been helped the distressed people
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would help the distressed people. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If you lent me some money, I would be grateful to you.

69. Choose the appropriate verb: 'If the driver had been more careful, the accident_______ occurred'.

a) might not have
b) would not be
c) might not have been
d) might not
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: might not have. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। প্রদত্ত subordinate clause এ যেহেতু had been বসেছে তাই might not have ই সঠিক answer.


Example: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.

70. Which one is appropriate for the gap in the following sentence? 'If I were you, I_______ the situation more carefully.'

a) would handle
b) will handle
c) handle
d) would have handled
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would handle. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If there were chaos, there would not be development.

71. Fill in the blanks : If he hadn't been so tired, he_______asleep so quickly.

a) didn't fall
b) hadn't fallen
c) wouldn't fallen
d) wouldn't have fallen
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: wouldn't have fallen. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। প্রদত্ত subordinate clause এ যেহেতু hadn't been বসেছে তাই wouldn't have fallen ই সঠিক answer.


Example: If we had not lived in a big city, we would not have breathed polluted air everyday.

72. Choose the correct sentence:

a) If he works hard, he succeeds.
b) If he works hard, he will succeed.
c) If he would work hard, he succeeded.
d) If he worked hard, he succeeded.
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: If he works hard, he will succeed. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। Example: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.

73. Complete the sentence: If you had informed me before, I _______ you.

a) would met
b) will have met
c) would have met
d) would meet
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have met. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

74. Many forms of cancer can be cured if_____ early.

a) Detected
b) Detecting
c) Detect
d) None of these
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: Detected. Many forms of cancer can be cured if it is detected early. Second Clause টি reduced হয়েছে। যদি দুটো clause এর সাবজেক্ট সেইম হয় তাইলে Second clause থেকে sub+ auxiliary কাটা যায়। if it is detected early থেকে it is বাদ গিয়ে if detected early হয়ে যায়।

75. Soil-covered lava lands usually support a normal forest _______ enough water.

a) if there is
b) or if there is
c) there has been
d) there is also
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: if there is. চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে।


Example: Man dies if he drinks poison.

76. I_________ caught the bus if I had hurried.

a) could have
b) can have
c) cannot have
d) could not have
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: could have. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

77. He______ arrested if he had tried to leave the country.

a) would
b) could be
c) would have been
d) must be
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have been. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। *Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে would/could/might + have been বসে।


Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

78. The harder you slap, the ......it becomes.

a) Quieter
b) Louder
c) loudest
d) loud
ব্যাখ্যা: Answer: Louder. দুই sentence এর degree same হবে।

79. If you had informed me before, I_________________ you.

a) would met
b) will have met
c) would have met
d) would meet
ব্যাখ্যা: nswer: would have met. ব্যাখ্যা : If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। If clause.....Main clause. (If I had found her address), (I would have sent her an invitation). In a Form: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation. Main clause.....If clause. (I would have sent her an invitation) (if I had found her address). In a Form: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

80. Water boils____ you heat it to 100 degree centigrade.

a) unless
b) if
c) untill
d) although
ব্যাখ্যা: Answer: if. চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে। Main clause.....If clause. (Man dies) (if he drinks poison). In a Form: Man dies if he drinks poison. If clause.....Main clause. (If man drinks poison), (he dies). In a Form: I man drinks poison, he dies.