201.
The train will not leave if the fog _____.
a) will get thick
b) get thick
c) gets thick
✓
d) got thick
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: gets thick.
এটা 1st Conditional. উল্টোভাবে এসেছে।
প্রথম অংশ Future এসেছে, তাই ২য় অংশ Present Indefinite Tense হবে।
202.
It was long since I _____ her last.
a) had seen
✓
b) saw
c) have seen
d) was seeing
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: had seen.
since এর আগের অংশ Present হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite হয়,
আর since এর আগের অংশ Past Indefinite হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect হয়।
এখানে আগের অংশ Past Indefinite থাকায় পরের অংশ Past Perfect হবে।
203.
Juber _____ absent for a week.
a) has been
✓
b) has been being
c) is
d) was
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: has been.
for a week – Period of Time থাকায় বুঝা যায় এটা Perfect Continuous Tense হবে।
কিন্তু মূল verb - be verb হলে সেক্ষেত্রে Perfect Tense হয়, Perfect Continuous Tense হয় না।
204.
I will go there after I ______ proper information.
a) will have got
✓
b) have got
c) had got
d) will get
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: will have got.
Future tense এর ক্ষেত্রে after থাকলে, after এর আগে future indefinite tense হয় এবং পরে future perfect tense হয়।
205.
______ students have failed in the exam.
a) A little number of
b) A small number of
✓
c) A small amount of
d) A little amount of
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A small number of.
little এবং amount শব্দ দুটি একক বা যুগ্মভাবে শুধু Uncountable Noun এর আগে বসে।
এখানে Students– Countable Noun এর আগে শুধু a small number of বসানো যাবে।
206.
Which one is the correct sentence?
a) I have lot of work to do.
b) It is not so good place.
c) They made fire to cook food.
d) He went for a rest.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He went for a rest.
ঘ ছাড়া সবগুলোতে a বসাতে ভুল হয়েছে।
Correct sentences:
I have a lot of work to do. (‘অনেক’ অর্থে শুদ্ধ Phrase হচ্ছে – a lot of / lots of
It is not so good a place. (so থাকলে adjective ও noun এর মাঝখানে a/an বসে।)
They made a fire to cook food.
He went for a rest.
(কিছু article আছে ব্রিটিশদের থেকে শ্রুত। তারা ব্যবহার করে, এ জন্য ব্যবহার করতে হয়। গ ও ঘ – তে এ রকম a ব্যবহার করতে হবে।)
207.
Which one is the correct sentence?
a) A black and red goat are grazing in the field.
b) A black and a red goat are grazing in the field.
✓
c) A black and red goats are grazing in the field.
d) A black and a red goat is grazing in the field.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A black and a red goat are grazing in the field.
A black and red goat = মানে কালো ও লাল মিশ্রিত একটি ছাগল; এর পর singular verb বসবে।
A black and a red goat = একটি কালো ও একটি লাল মোট ২টি ছাগল; এর পর Plural Verb বসবে।
208.
Which sentence is the correct one?
a) They informed the issue to the higher authority.
b) They informed the higher authority about the issue.
c) They informed the higher authority of the issue.
✓
d) They informed the issue before the higher authority.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: They informed the higher authority of the issue.
inform এর Structure টা সাধারণত এ রকম হয়:
inform+ ব্যক্তিবাচক Object + of + ধারণাবাচক Object
একটি খুব সহজ বাক্য মুখস্থ করে রাখতে পারেন: I informed him of the matter. এটাকে সূত্র হিসেবে ব্যবহার করতে পারেন বড় বাক্যের ক্ষেত্রে।
209.
Choose the correct sentence.
a) He was a witch.
b) The lad asked his mother to give him food.
✓
c) King Lear decided to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, the three princes.
d) The authoress was very pleased with Jerry for his service to him.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The lad asked his mother to give him food.
দ্বিতীয়টি ছাড়া সবগুলোতে Gender ব্যবহারে ভুল হয়েছে।
সঠিক উত্তর হবে:
He was a wizard(যাদুকর). (witch- যাদুকরনী/ ডাইনী)
The lad (বালক) asked his mother to give him food.
King Lear decided to divide his kingdom among his three daughters, the three princesses. (রাজকন্যা)
The authoress (লেখিকা) was very pleased with Jerry for his service to her.
210.
Which sentence is the correct one?
a) I have seen him long ago.
b) I saw him long ago.
✓
c) I have been seeing him long ago.
d) I was seen him long ago.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I saw him long ago.
ago/ long ago থাকলে Past Indefinite Tense হয়।
211.
Which sentence is the correct one?
a) He loved a shepherd whom he wanted to marry.
b) Arifa is my nephew.
c) The lioness gave birth to three offspring.
✓
d) After being a widower, she was thinking of remarrying for the sake of her little child.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The lioness gave birth to three offspring.
তৃতীয়টি ছাড়া সবগুলোতে Gender ব্যবহারে ভুল হয়েছে।
সঠিক উত্তর হবে:
He loved a shepherdess whom he wanted to marry. (shepherd- রাখাল, shepherdess- রাখালিনী)
Arifa is my niece (ভাইঝি). (nephew – ভাইপো)
After being a widow, she was thinking of remarrying for the sake of her helpless child. (Widow – বিধবা, widower- বিপত্নীক)
প্রথমটাতে offspring এর বহুবচনও offspring (বাচ্চা/ বাচ্চাগুলো), তাই এ বাক্যে কোন ধরনের ভুল নেই।
212.
Which sentence is the correct one?
a) All on a sudden, I saw five deers running swiftly.
b) A flock of sheeps is grazing in the field.
c) Sheep are humble animals.
✓
d) None of above
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Sheep are humble animals.
deer, sheep, cannon, taka ইত্যাদির Singular ও Plural form একই। এ হিসেবে ক ও খ ভুল।
জাতিবাচক শব্দ হিসেবে কোন article ছাড়া plural noun ব্যবহার করা শুদ্ধ। এ হিসেবে গ সঠিক।
213.
Walk carefully lest _______.
a) you should not fall down
b) you will fall down
c) you should fall down
✓
d) you will be fallen down
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: you should fall down.
lest এর পরের অংশে Subject+ should/ might + base form of the verb বসে।
lest = যাতে না, তাই এটা নিজেই negative এবং এর পর কোনো negative word (no/ not/ never) বসে না।
214.
It seems that _____ from a distant land.
a) they just appeared
b) they have just appeared
✓
c) they has just appeared
d) they just appear
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: they have just appeared.
just (এইমাত্র) থাকলে Present Perfect Tense হয়।
215.
Had I a laptop, I ............... a lot of money online.
a) could have earned
b) could earn
✓
c) could be earned
d) would have been earned
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: could earn.
Had I a laptop মূলত ছিল If I had a laptop, আর এখানে had টাই মূল Verb.
অতএব, বাক্যটি 2nd Conditional হবে।
তাই ২য় অংশটি হবে- Sub+ would/could/ might + base form of the verb
আর Passive হলে Sub+ would/could/ might + be + Past Participle of the verb
যেহেতু বাক্যটা Active, তাই খ- সঠিক।
216.
If you had read the book I mentioned, _____ .
a) you would not make the mistake
b) you would not have made the mistake
✓
c) you would not made the mistake
d) you would not be made the mistake
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: you would not have made the mistake.
বাক্যটি 3rd Conditional হবে, কারণ If+ Sub+ had + PP আছে। (আর I mentioned মূলত Book এর Adjective Clause হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত। এটা Conditional Sentence এর অংশ নয়।)
তাই ২য় অংশটি হবে- Sub+ would/could/ might + have + Past Participle of the verb.
217.
Sweet ____ the uses of adversity.
a) is
b) are
✓
c) have
d) has
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: are.
Adjective +plural verb + plural subject
Adjective কখনো Subject হয় না।
এখানে Emphasis বা জোর দেওয়ার জন্য Predicate (Complement) কে সামনে আনা হয়েছে।
এখানে Subject মূলত the uses of adversity.
218.
Talukdar is two years ____ than me.
a) small
b) smaller
c) young
d) younger
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: younger.
Old, young বয়স নির্দেশ করে .
আর small, big আকার বা Size নির্দেশ করে।
219.
The teacher who is known to all ____ his best seller book last year and the book was published by himself.
a) was written
b) wrote
✓
c) has written
d) were written
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: wrote.
last night, last year, yesterday ইত্যাদি অতীত নির্দেশক adverb থাকলে past indefinite tense হয়।
220.
Had I a laptop, I ............... a lot of money online.
a) could have earned
b) could earn
✓
c) could be earned
d) would have been earned
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: could earn.
Had I a laptop মূলত ছিল If I had a laptop, আর এখানে had টাই মূল Verb.
অতএব, বাক্যটি 2nd Conditional হবে।
তাই ২য় অংশটি হবে- Sub+ would/could/ might + base form of the verb
আর Passive হলে Sub+ would/could/ might + be + Past Participle of the verb
যেহেতু বাক্যটা Active, তাই খ- সঠিক।
