301.
We _______better start soon, or we'll miss the opening ceremony.
a) would miss
b) should
c) may
d) had
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: had.
সর্বদা had better + verb এর base form বসে।
302.
Some day scientists will __________find a cure for cancer.
a) have
b) be able to
✓
c) have to
d) sure to
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: be able to.
303.
Look at those black clouds. It _________rain.
a) will
b) is going to
✓
c) would
d) needs
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: is going to.
নিকট ভবিষ্যতে কোনো কাজ হতে যাচ্ছে এরূপ বোঝাতে be + going to + verb এর base form বসে।
304.
Her English is very good; she ____ it often.
a) can speak
b) might speak
c) must speak
✓
d) should speak
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: must speak.
Explanation:
✔ Events that repeat-
➥ Her English is very good, she must speak it often-তার ইংরেজি খুব ভালো, তাকে নিশ্চয় ইংরেজিতে কথা বলে প্রায়।
➥ এখানে often দ্বারা রিপিট বুঝাচ্ছে। আর ইংরেজিতে প্রায়ই কথা বলার কারণেই খুব ভালো বলতে পারে। তার মানে এটা certainty.
➦যেসব events repeat হয় সেক্ষেত্রে certainty বুঝায় এবং must + base form বসে।
305.
The pen won't write, it ____ run out of ink.
a) might have
b) should have
c) would have
d) must have
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: must have.
Explanation:
The pen won't write, it must have run out of ink-কলমটি দিয়ে লেখা যাচ্ছে না, কালি ফুরিয়ে গেছে।
সাধারণত কলমে কালি ফুরিয়ে গেলেই, কলমটি আর কাজ করে না। তার মানে এই বাক্যে certainty/নিশ্চয়তা বু্জহাচ্ছে। তাই must বসবে।
306.
Choose the best option 'You had better _______.
a) go away
✓
b) gone away
c) went away
d) going away
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: go away.
✽ You had better go away.
✔ Had better এর পর সবসময় verb এর base form বসে।
307.
I promised to see the report ____.
a) for
b) to
c) off
d) through
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: through.
see something through - কোনো কাজের শেষ দেখা।
বাক্যের অর্থ আমি রিপোর্টটির শেষ দেখতে প্রতিজ্ঞা করেছিলাম।
308.
They thought that the plan would ___ .
a) succeeded
b) be succeeded
c) succeed
✓
d) success
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: succeed.
Explanation:
They thought that the plan would succeed-তারা ভেবেছিল পরিকল্পনা সফল হবে। Would হচ্ছে modal auxiliary verb. Modal Auxiliary এর পর verb এর base form হবে। এখানে 'succeed' verb এর base form.
309.
He talked as though he ____ the matter.
a) knew
b) had known
✓
c) know
d) have known
ব্যাখ্যা:
→ Answer: had known.
→ Past simple + as though/ as if + past perfect .
→ Present simple + as though/ as if + past simple.
310.
Which one is incorrect?
a) I insisted that she be wrong.
b) She urged that he do the task last night.
c) She urged that he did the work last night.
✓
d) It is imperative that you be on time.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: She urged that he did the work last night.
Subjunctive বলতে বোঝায়-
কোনো কাজ গুরুত্বপূর্ণ বা জরুরী বা কেউ চাচ্ছে অন্য কেউ কাজটা করুক এরকম ক্ষেত্রে কিছু Certain Verbs
(যেমন- require, request, urge, propose, prefer, pray, ask, advise, insist, suggest, stipulate, demand, decree, recommend)
এর পরে সবসময় verb এর যে base form হয়।
Structure-
Subject + verb (any tense) + that + subject + verb এর base form.
We urge that he leave now.
আবার,
It + be (any tense) + adjective + that + subject + verb এর base form এই Structure অনুসারেও হয়।
It is necessary that he find the books.
It has been proposed that we change the topic.
311.
I have been living in Dhaka________2000.
a) since
✓
b) from
c) after
d) till
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: since.
Use of since-
Since + beginning time
যেমন: since 2000, since morning ইত্যাদি।
312.
Complete the sentence.
She smiled politely, as though she _______________.
a) didn't heard the offensive comment
b) didn't hear the offensive comment
c) hadn't heard the offensive comment
✓
d) heard the offensive comment
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: hadn't heard the offensive comment.
As though/ As if এর ব্যবহার:
- As though/ As if এর প্রথম অংশ Present Indefinite Tense এর হলে পরের অংশ Past Indefinite Tense হয়।
- আবার প্রথম অংশ Past Indefinite Tense এর হলে পরের অংশ Past Perfect Tense হয়।
Examples:
- He speaks as if he knew everything.
- She proceeded as though I had not spoken.
- She looked at me as though she had seen a ghost.
তাই complete sentence টি হবে - She smiled politely, as though she hadn't heard the offensive comment.
313.
Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence:
I ___________ to the store yesterday.
a) go
b) going
c) went
✓
d) had gone
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: went.
অতীত নির্দেশক কোন শব্দ বা phrase যেমন (yesterday, ago, long since, last night, last week, last month, last year, the day before yesterday ইত্যাদি) Past Indefinite Tense নির্দেশ করে।
- তাই নিয়ম অনুযায়ী এদের পর verb এর past form হয়।
যেমন: I came home last night.
314.
As the sun______, I decided to go out.
a) has shone
b) shine
c) shines
d) was shining
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: was shining.
Principal clause- এর verb যদি past tense হয়
তবে subordinate clause এর verb ও past tense হবে।
এখানে 'I decided to out' Principal clause যা Past Tense এ রয়েছে
তাই subordinate clause এর verb ও past tense হবে।
315.
Complete the sentence:
Hardly had he closed his eyes when __________, disrupting his sleep.
a) his phone had rung
b) his phone was ringing
c) his phone rung
d) his phone rang
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: his phone rang.
Hardly এর ব্যবহার:
- Hardly অর্থ সবেমাত্র।
- Hardly + past perfect tense- এরূপে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
- Structure: Hardly had + subject + verb (past participle) + Object + when + Subject + verb (past) + Object.
- এভাবে একই অর্থে scarcely had ....... when/before এরূপে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Complete Sentence - Hardly had he closed his eyes when his phone rang, disrupting his sleep.
316.
He advised me ____smoking.
a) giving up
b) to give up
✓
c) in giving up
d) from giving up
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: to give up.
Advise verb- এর পর object + infinitive হয়।
317.
The Parthenon is said__________ erected in the Age of Pericles.
a) to have become
b) to have begun
c) to have been
✓
d) to have had begun
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: to have been.
318.
Almost everyone fails____ on the first try.
a) in passing his driver's test
b) to his driver's test
c) to have passed his driver's test
✓
d) passing his driver's test
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: to have passed his driver's test.
fail+to+verb er base form
319.
It's time (you realize) your mistakes. Which of the following clause best fits in the above sentence?
a) you realized
✓
b) that you realize
c) you would realize
d) you have realized
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: you realized.
It is high time, It is time এর পর subject থাকলে verb এর past simple form বসে।
আর যদি subject না থাকে তাহলে infinitive ( to + verb ) হয়।
320.
Would you mind _____ the window?
a) open
b) opened
c) have opened
d) None of the above
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: None of the above.
Would you mind, worth, It is good, It is no use, feel like ইত্যাদির পর verb এর সাথে ing যুক্ত করতে হয়।
