এমসিকিউ টেস্ট
লাইব্রেরি / English Grammar

English Language and Literature

Sentence

184 প্রশ্ন

41. If services are increased, taxes_________.

a) will probably go up
b) probably go up
c) probably up
d) going up probably
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: will probably go up. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। ). Example: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.

42. If we had not lost our way, ______________.

a) we would not have arrived sooner
b) we should have been arrived soon
c) we should have arrived soon
d) we would have arrived sooner
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: we would have arrived sooner. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। Example: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.

43. If there had been a concert today,_______________ there.

a) I would certainly go
b) I have certainly gone
c) I would certainly have gone
d) I will certainly go
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would certainly have gone. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। . Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

44. If I found a lost dog, I ____________ it to its owner.

a) would return
b) will return
c) will returning
d) will have returned
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would return. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে। Example: If there were chaos, there would not be developmentos.

45. If my brother were here, he ______ what to do.

a) has known
b) will know
c) would know
d) know
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would know. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে।

Example: If the shoes fitted, I would buy these.

46. I will come tomorrow if I ___________ time.

a) had
b) will have
c) am having
d) have
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: have. সাধারণভাবে If Clause টিতে Present Indefinite হলে Result Clause এ Future Indefinite হয় এবং এটা অনিশ্চিত ভবিষ্যতের অর্থ প্রদান করে।অর্থাৎ ভবিষ্যতের কাজটি হতেও পারে নাও হতে পারে।

Example: If the prices is low, demand will increase.

47. He would go mad if he _________ that.

a) hears
b) would hear
c) has heard
d) heard
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: heard. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে).

Example: If we had a boat, we would cross the river.

48. If I had known you were coming_____________.

a) I would go to the station
b) I had gone to the station
c) I would have gone to the station
d) I would be going to the station.
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would have gone to the station. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। Example: If you had invited me, I would have gone.

49. If forests are destroyed, wild animals _______their natural habitation.

a) loses
b) will have lost
c) will lose
d) lost
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: will lose. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। Example: If I see him, I will tell him you called.

50. If Napoleon had not invaded Russia, he ________ the rest of Europe.

a) had conquered
b) would conquer
c) would have conquered
d) conquered
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have conquered. If পরবর্তী clause টি past perfect tense এ হওয়ায় result clause টি তে would have +verb এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।


Example: If I had had Aladdin's magic lamp, I would have solved all the problems.

51. If he____ on telling lies, nobody will believe a word he says.

a) go
b) continues
c) goes
d) will go
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: goes. *Continue means keep on, carry on, go on; therefore, there is no need to use on as a necessary attachment to continue. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। Example: If he comes, she will not go.

52. Choose the correct sentence.

a) If found a bag in the street, I will take it to the police.
b) If I found a bag in the street, I'd take it to the police.
c) If I found a bag in the street, I took it to the police.
d) If I found a bag in the street, I'll be taking it to the police.
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: If I found a bag in the street, I'd take it to the police. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If we had a boat, we would cross the river.

53. If the price is low, demand ______________

a) is increased
b) will be increased
c) would be increased
d) will increase
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: will be increased. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। *Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে will/shall/can/may + be + v.p.p বসে। Example: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.

54. What would have happened if _________?

a) the bridge is broken
b) the bridge would break
c) the bridge had broken
d) the bridge had been broken
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: the bridge had broken. If পরবর্তী clause টি past perfect tense এ হওয়ায় result clause টি তে would have +verb এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে। What would have happened if the bridge------------ এটি দুইভাবে হতে পারে- ওখানে কি কিছু দুষ্কৃতকারী ছিলো যারা বোমা নিয়া বসে ছিলো? তারা কি ব্রিজটা উড়িয়ে দিয়েছে? যদি দেয়, তাহলে অর্থ হবে, যদি ব্রিজটা ভেঙে ফেলা হয় তাইলে কী ঘটবে? What would have happened if the bridge had been broken. নাকি অর্থটা এমন- ব্রিজটা নিজে ভেঙে পড়লে কী হবে? ভেঙে পড়লে Active Voice. What would have happened if the bridge had broken. ব্রীজ তো গিয়ে কেউ ভাঙে না ইচ্ছাকৃতভাবে। এইটা ব্যবহার হতে হতে মেয়াদ উত্তীর্ণ হয়। এই সেন্স নিয়ে করলেই এটা লজিক্যাল এবং এটা active voice এ হবে।

55. Complete the following sentence : 'Had I known you were waiting outside, I_______.

a) had invited you to come in
b) would invite you to come in
c) would be inviting you to come in
d) would have invited you to come in
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have invited you to come in. If পরবর্তী clause টি past perfect tense এ হওয়ায় result clause টি তে would have +verb এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে


Example: If you had lent me some money, I would have been grateful to you.

56. This could have worked if I _______been more cautious.

a) had
b) have
c) might
d) would
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: had. Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ যদি would have/could have/might have+V3 থাকে তাহলে if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense এর হবে। Example: I would have given him the message if I had seen him.

57. It would be pleasant if we ______ where to go.

a) know
b) known
c) had known
d) knew
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: knew. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If you lent me some money, I would be grateful to you.

58. If they _____ see you, you will be in trouble.

a) every
b) ever
c) whenever
d) could
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: ever. এখানে,If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে।অর্থাৎ, Example: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty. .

59. He ________arrested if he had tried to leave the country.

a) would
b) could be
c) would have been
d) must be
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have been. If পরবর্তী clause টি past perfect tense এ হওয়ায় result clause টি তে would have +verb এর past participle ব্যবহৃত হবে।


Example: I would have been if exhausted now if I had attended the long philosophy class.

60. Shaheen would never have taken the job if _______what great demand it would make on his time.

a) he knew
b) he had been knowing
c) he had known
d) he was knowing
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: he had known. Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ যদি would have/could have/might have+V3 থাকে তাহলে if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense এর হবে। Main clause.....If clause (I would have given him the message) (if I had seen him). In a Form: I would have given him the message if I had seen him. If clause.....Main clause (If I had seen him), (I would have given him the message). In a Form: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.