161.
If you had informed me before, I_________________ you.
a) would met
b) will have met
c) would have met
✓
d) would meet
ব্যাখ্যা:
nswer: would have met.
ব্যাখ্যা :
If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।
If clause.....Main clause.
(If I had found her address), (I would have sent her an invitation).
In a Form: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
Main clause.....If clause.
(I would have sent her an invitation) (if I had found her address).
In a Form: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
162.
Water boils____ you heat it to 100 degree centigrade.
a) unless
b) if
✓
c) untill
d) although
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: if.
চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে।
Main clause.....If clause.
(Man dies) (if he drinks poison).
In a Form: Man dies if he drinks poison.
If clause.....Main clause.
(If man drinks poison), (he dies).
In a Form: I man drinks poison, he dies.
163.
If the sun sets, the night.....
a) Will began
b) will begin
c) begins
✓
d) always began
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Begins.
চিরন্তন সত্যের জন্য দুইটায় present simple tense হয়।
164.
If teaching ___________ more, fewer teachers would leave the profession
a) pays
b) is paying
c) paid
✓
d) had paid
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: paid.
If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে।
If clause.....Main clause.
(If there were chaos), (there would not be development).
In a Form: If there were chaos, there would not be development.
Main clause.....If clause.
(There would not be development) (if there were chaos).
In a Form: There would not be development if there were chaos.
165.
If it rains, we _______ Ludo.
a) would play
b) will play
✓
c) played
d) would have played
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: will play.
If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে।
If clause.....Result clause.
(If I see him), (I will tell him you called).
In a Form: If I see him, I will tell him you called.
Result clause.....If clause.
(I will tell him you called)(if I see him)
In a Form: I will tell him you called if I see him.
166.
You'll be accepted provided that you_______ the task.
a) have complete
b) complete
✓
c) will complete
d) completed
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: complete.
ব্যাখ্যা:
If এর পরিবর্তে অনেক সময়ই নিম্নোক্ত Phrase গুলি ব্যবহৃত হয়।
provided/ provided that/ providing that/ whether/ in case এর অর্থ হল যদি।
এরপর verb এর present simple form হবে।
Example:
She will shine in life provided that she works hard.
The plane will take off provided the weather is good.
167.
If my brother were here, he ______ what to do.
a) has known
b) will know
c) would know
✓
d) know
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: would know.
If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে।
If clause.....Main clause
( If the shoes fitted), (I would buy these).
In a Form: If the shoes fitted, I would buy these.
Main clause.....If clause
(I would buy these) (if the shoes fitted).
In a Form: I would buy these if the shoes fitted.
168.
Choose the correct sentence.
a) If found a bag in the street, I will take it to the police.
b) If I found a bag in the street, I'd take it to the police.
✓
c) If I found a bag in the street, I took it to the police.
d) If I found a bag in the street, I'll be taking it to the police.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: If I found a bag in the street, I'd take it to the police.
If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে।
If clause.....Main clause
(If we had a boat), (we would cross the river).
In a Form: If we had a boat, we would cross the river.
Main clause.....If clause
(We would cross the river) (if we had a boat).
In a Form: We would cross the river if we had a boat.
169.
If the price is low, demand ______________
a) is increased
b) will be increased
✓
c) would be increased
d) will increase
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: will be increased.
If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে।অর্থাৎ,
If clause(Simple Present), Result clause(Will/shall/can/may +verb এর base form).
*Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে will/shall/can/may + be + v.p.p বসে।
If clause.....Result clause.
(If I write the book), (I will be given a hefty royalty).
In a Form: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.
Result clause.....If clause.
(I will be given a hefty royalty)(if I write the book).
In a Form: I will be given a hefty royalty if I write the book.
170.
Had I known her, I_____ her.
a) would meet
b) would have met
✓
c) would had meet
d) would met
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: would have met.
ব্যাখ্যা :
Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।
Condition clause/Dependent clause.....Main clause.
(Had I been in your situation), (I would have accepted the offer).
In a Form: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.
171.
Complete the following sentence : 'Had I known you were waiting outside, I_______.
a) had invited you to come in
b) would invite you to come in
c) would be inviting you to come in
d) would have invited you to come in
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: would have invited you to come in.
Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।
Condition clause/Dependent clause.....Main clause.
(Had I been in your situation), (I would have accepted the offer).
In a Form: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.
Main clause.....Dependent/Condition clause.
(I would have accepted the offer) (if I had been in your situation).
In a Form: I would have accepted the offer if I had been in your situation.
172.
_______,he would have succeeded.
a) If he were sincere
b) If he had study
c) If he studied regularly
d) Had he studied regularly
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: Had he studied regularly.
Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।
Condition clause/Dependent clause.....Main clause.
(Had I been in your situation), (I would have accepted the offer).
In a Form: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.
Main clause.....Dependent/Condition clause.
(I would have accepted the offer) (if I had been in your situation).
In a Form: I would have accepted the offer if I had been in your situation.
173.
Choose the correct sentence:
a) If he works hard, he succeeds.
b) If he works hard, he will succeed.
✓
c) If he would work hard, he succeeded.
d) If he worked hard, he succeeded.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: If he works hard, he will succeed.
If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে।অর্থাৎ,
If clause(Simple Present), Result clause(Will/shall/can/may +verb এর base form).
If clause.....Result clause.
(If I write the book), (I will be given a hefty royalty).
In a Form: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.
Result clause.....If clause.
(I will be given a hefty royalty)(if I write the book).
In a Form: I will be given a hefty royalty if I write the book.
174.
Soil-covered lava lands usually support a normal forest _______ enough water.
a) if there is
✓
b) or if there is
c) there has been
d) there is also
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: if there is.
চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে।
Main clause.....If clause.
(Man dies) (if he drinks poison).
In a Form: Man dies if he drinks poison.
If clause.....Main clause.
(If man drinks poison), (he dies).
In a Form: I man drinks poison, he dies.
175.
He______ arrested if he had tried to leave the country.
a) would
b) could be
c) would have been
✓
d) must be
ব্যাখ্যা:
Ans: would have been.
If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।
*Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে would/could/might + have been বসে।
Main clause.....If clause.
(I would have sent her an invitation) (if I had found her address).
In a Form: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.
If clause.....Main clause.
(If I had found her address), (I would have sent her an invitation).
In a Form: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.
176.
If it rains,_______________.
a) the ground got wet
b) the ground gets wet
✓
c) the ground will become wet
d) the ground will have been wet
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: the ground gets wet.
চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে।
Main clause.....If clause.
(Man dies) (if he drinks poison).
In a Form: Man dies if he drinks poison.
If clause.....Main clause.
(If man drinks poison), (he dies).
In a Form: I man drinks poison, he dies.
177.
Let's arrange a party in case_______.
a) Dipa comes
✓
b) Dipa will come
c) Dipa is coming
d) Dipa will be coming
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Dipa comes.
ব্যাখ্যা:
in case কোনো condition বা শর্ত বোঝায় না।
যেখানে কাজটি কোন কিছুর উপর নির্ভর করে না সেখানে in case বসে।
এবং in case এর পরে সবসময় Verb এর present form বসে।
Example: Take your umbrella incase it rains.
178.
Complete the sentence: "Had I been in your situation_____ the offer.''
a) I would accept
b) I had accepted
c) I accepted
d) I would have accepted
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I would have accepted.
ব্যাখ্যা :
Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।
Condition clause/Dependent clause.....Main clause.
(Had I been in your situation), (I would have accepted the offer).
In a Form: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.
179.
_______,he would have succeeded.
a) If he were sincere
b) If he had study
c) If he studied regularly
d) Had he studied regularly
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Had he studied regularly.
Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।
Condition clause/Dependent clause.....Main clause.
(Had I known her), (I would have met her).
In a Form: Had I known her, I would have met her.
180.
If I had much money, I _________.
a) will help the distressed people
b) would help the distressed people
✓
c) would have helped the distressed people
d) would have been helped the distressed people
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: would help the distressed people.
ব্যাখ্যা :
If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে।
If clause.....Main clause.
(If you lent me some money), (I would be grateful to you).
In a Form: If you lent me some money, I would be grateful to you.
Main clause.....If clause.
(I would be grateful to you) (if you lent me some money).
In a Form: I would be grateful to you if you lent me some money.
