121.
Which sentence is correct?
a) This is an unique case.
b) This is a unique case.
✓
c) This is a very unique case.
d) This is the most unique case.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: This is a unique case.
This is an unique case- Article এর নিয়ম অনুযায়ী U এর উচ্চারণ ইউ এর মত হলে সেখানে A বসে। তাই an unique অংশটি ভুল।
This is a unique case- এখানে Article এর সঠিক ব্যবহার হওয়ায় এ বাক্যটি সঠিক।
Unique শদটির সাথে very, most ব্যবহার করা যায়না এবং unique এর কোনো degree হয়না বলে This is a very unique case এবং This is the most unique case বাক্যগুলো ভুল।
122.
Only Javed can do this sum. (Make it Negative)
a) Only Javed cannot do this sum.
b) Javed cannot do this sum
c) None but Javed can do this sum.
✓
d) Anyone but Javed can do this sum.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: None but Javed can do this sum.
Alone বা only যুক্ত Sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Sentence এর শুরুতে শুধু None but বসে (ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে)।
তবে বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর বদলে nothing but এবং সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর বদলে not more than/ not less than বসে।
123.
He must do it. (Make it Negative)
a) He cannot but doing this.
b) He cannot help do this.
c) He must not, but do this.
d) He cannot help doing this.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He cannot help doing this.
Affirmative এ must থাকলে Negative এ can not help+ verb-ing হয়।
124.
Though he is poor, he is happy. (Simple)
a) Despite his poverty, he is happy.
✓
b) In spite of his being poor, he is unhappy.
c) He is poor but happy.
d) In spite of his poorness, he is happy.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Despite his poverty, he is happy.
Though যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Despite+ possessive+ noun+ বাকি অংশ দ্বারা Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তর করা হয়।
125.
Though he tried hard, he failed. (Compound)
a) He tried and failed.
b) In spite of his trying hard, he failed.
c) He tried hard but failed.
✓
d) But for his trying hard, he failed.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He tried hard but failed.
Though যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে But/ yet যুক্ত করা হয়।
126.
The complex sentence of 'Karim is too weak to walk'. is___
a) Karim is so weak that he cannot walk.
✓
b) Karim is very weak to walk.
c) Karim is so weak to walk.
d) Karim is to weak to walk.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Karim is so weak that he cannot walk.
Simple sentence এ Too....to + ..... থাকলে Complex এ So...that+ subject+ can/ could not+ verb হয়।
তাহলে Karim is too weak to walk বাক্যটির Complex হবে- Karim is so weak that he cannot walk.
127.
"Does he wish me to go?" Which one is complex for this sentence?
a) Does he want that I should go?
b) Does he wish my going?
c) Does he wish that I should go?
✓
d) Does he wish that I may go?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Does he wish that I should go?.
Simple- Subject+ want/ wish/ like/ desire+ object+ infinitive+ extension.
Complex- Subject+ want/ wish/ like/ desire (একই রকম)+ that+ object টি Subject হয়+ should+ verb বসে।
128.
He wants that I should go. (Make it simple)
a) He wants my going.
b) He wants me to go.
✓
c) He wants that I must go.
d) He wants that I might go.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He wants me to go.
He wants that I should go.
Complex- Subject+ want/ wish/ like/ desire+ that+ Subject+ should+ verb.
Simple এর ক্ষেত্রে- Subject+ want/ wish/ like/ desire+ object+ infinitive+ extension.
He wants me to go.
129.
Our present house suits us'. Make it complex.
a) The house which we live suits us.
b) The house is suitable where we live.
c) The house in which we live is suitable.
d) The house in which we live at present suits us
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The house in which we live at present suits us.
Our present house suits us- আমাদের এখনকার বাড়িটা আমাদের সাথে মানায়- বাক্যটিকে Complex করলে হবে- আমরা এখন যে বাড়িতে বাস করি সেটা আমাদের সাথে মানায়- The house in which we live at present suits us.
130.
In case of your failure to move, you will die (Make compound sentence)
a) You shall move to die.
b) You will to move to die.
c) Move or die
✓
d) If you do not move, you will die.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Move or die.
In case of your failure to move, you will die.
এ ধরণের বাক্যকে Compound করতে verb দুটো কে দুই পাশে রেখে মাঝখানে or বাসানো হয়।
সুতরাং, In case of your failure to move, you will die এর Compound হচ্ছে- Move or die.
131.
Ten years have passed since his father died. Make it simple:
a) His father has died ten years ago.
b) His father died since ten years ago.
c) His father has died for ten years.
d) His father died ten years ago.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: His father died ten years ago.
Ten years have passed since his father died- তার বাবা মারা যাওয়ার পর ১০ বছর চলে গেল।
বাক্যটিকে Simple sentence এ বলা যায়- তার বাবা ১০ বছর আগে মারা গেছেন বা His father died ten years ago.
132.
Everybody should admit the truth. (Make it negative without changing the meaning)
a) Nobody should admit the truth
b) Nobody should deny the truth.
✓
c) Everybody should not admit the truth.
d) Everybody should deny the truth.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Nobody should deny the truth.
Everybody should admit the truth- প্রত্যেকেরই সত্য মেনে নেওয়া উচিত।
বাক্যটিকে Negative করলে হবে- কারোই সত্যকে অস্বীকার করা উচিত না বা Nobody should deny the truth.
133.
The sculpture is very enchanting. Make it exclamatory.
a) What a enchanting the sculpture is!
b) How enchanting the sculpture is!
✓
c) How enchanting sculpture this is!
d) How enchanting sculpture!
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: How enchanting the sculpture is!
Very, great যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Exclamatory Sentence করতে হলে, What/ How+ adjective+ subject+ verb+ exclamatory sign (!) এই নিয়ম ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
134.
Nobody wishes to be unhappy.' (Interrogative)
a) Who wishes to be happy?
b) Who wishes to be unhappy?
✓
c) Who does not wish to be unhappy?
d) Does nobody wish to be unhappy?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Who wishes to be unhappy?.
Nobody যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Interrogative করতে হলে Nobody এর স্থানে Who বসে এবং বাক্যের শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন (?) বসে।
135.
A synonym for 'resentment' is-
a) fear
b) anger
c) indignation
✓
d) panic
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: indignation.
Resentment- অর্থ রাগ, বিরক্তি।
fear- ভয়।
anger- রাগ, ক্ষোভ।
indignation– (অবিচারহেতু) ক্ষোভ।
panic—আতংক।
136.
A newly coined word or expression-
a) Coinage
b) Vocabulary
c) Neologism
✓
d) Malapropism
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Neologism.
নূতন শব্দ; নূতন মত; নূতন অর্থে পুরাতন শব্দপ্রয়োগ; নতুন নতুন শব্দের নির্মাণ ও প্রয়োগ;
137.
Choose the correct sentence.
a) Though he is strong but he is lazy.
b) Though he is strong, he is lazy.
✓
c) Though he is strong, yet he is lazy.
d) Though he is strong or he is lazy.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Though he is strong, he is lazy.
Though দিয়ে তৈরী Complex sentence এ ১ম অংশে যা থাকে পরের অংশে তার বিপরীত জাতীয় শব্দ বসে।
এছাড়াও এখানে ১ম অংশ subordinate clause, পরের অংশটি principle clause. আর কোনো একটি বাক্যে একটি conjunction বসবে।
তাই Though he is strong, he is lazy বাক্যটি সঠিক।
138.
The synonym of 'pinnacle' is-
a) adroit
b) absurd
c) valiant
d) acme
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: acme(সর্বোচ্চ সীমা).
Adroit- নিপুন।
Absurd- অযৌক্তিক।
Valiant - নির্ভীক।
139.
What kind of sentence is - " Fight till you die."
a) Simple
b) Complex
✓
c) Compound
d) Complex-Compound
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Complex.
Till দ্বারা connected তাই complex sentence হবে।
140.
He acted on my advice. (make it complex)
a) I advised him and he acted
b) I advised him that he acted
c) He acted according to my advice
d) He acted as I advised him
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He acted as I advised him.
Simple- He acted on my advice.
বাক্যটিকে Complex Sentence করার জন্য দুটি Clause এ ভাগ করলে দাঁড়ায়:
Principle Clause- He acted এবং Subordinate Clause- as I advised him.
Complex- He acted as I advised him.
