এমসিকিউ টেস্ট
লাইব্রেরি / English Grammar

English Language and Literature

Sentence

184 প্রশ্ন

61. You must be very careful if you________ a bicycle in Dhaka city

a) drive
b) go
c) take
d) ride
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: ride. *bicycle, ride করা হয়; car, drive করা হয়। Main clause দ্বারা কোন আদেশ(command),উপদেশ(advice),বা অনুরোধ(request) প্রকাশিত হলে main clause এ যদি must, should, had better থাকে তাহলে if যুক্ত clause এ present tense হবে। Main clause.....If clause. (You must study hard) (if you want to pass). In a Form: You must study hard if you want to pass. If clause.....Main clause. (If you want to pass), (you must study hard). In a Form: .If you want to pass, you must study hard.

62. Choose the correct alternative to complete the sentence. 'He_____ to see us if he had been able to.'

a) would come
b) would have come
c) may have come
d) may come
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have come. if যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। *Option এ may have come স্থানে might have come হলেও বাক্যটি সঠিক হত।

Example: I would have given him the message if I had seen him.

63. Had I known her, I_____ her.

a) would meet
b) would have met
c) would had meet
d) would met
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have met.

ব্যাখ্যা : Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb(p.p) form হয়।

Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

64. Complete the following sentence : If you had invited me________.

a) I would go
b) I might go
c) I would have gone
d) I had gone
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would have gone. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।


Example: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.

65. Choose the correct alternative to correct the sentence. He______ to see us if he had been able to do.

a) would come
b) would have come
c) may had come
d) would may come
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have come. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।


Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

66. Complete the sentence: "Had I been in your situation_____ the offer.''

a) I would accept
b) I had accepted
c) I accepted
d) I would have accepted
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: I would have accepted.

ব্যাখ্যা : Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb (p.p) form হয়।


Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

67. _______,he would have succeeded.

a) If he were sincere
b) If he had study
c) If he studied regularly
d) Had he studied regularly
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: Had he studied regularly. Dependent clause বা Condition clause টি তে past perfect tense থাকলে অন্য clause এ would/could/might + have +verb (p.p) form হয়।


Example: Had I been in your situation, I would have accepted the offer.

68. If I had much money, I _________.

a) will help the distressed people
b) would help the distressed people
c) would have helped the distressed people
d) would have been helped the distressed people
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would help the distressed people. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If you lent me some money, I would be grateful to you.

69. Choose the appropriate verb: 'If the driver had been more careful, the accident_______ occurred'.

a) might not have
b) would not be
c) might not have been
d) might not
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: might not have. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। প্রদত্ত subordinate clause এ যেহেতু had been বসেছে তাই might not have ই সঠিক answer.


Example: If I had seen him, I would have given him the message.

70. Which one is appropriate for the gap in the following sentence? 'If I were you, I_______ the situation more carefully.'

a) would handle
b) will handle
c) handle
d) would have handled
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would handle. If clause এ যদি Past Tense হয়,তাহলে অপরাংশে সাধারণত would +verb এর base form হয়,তবে could/might ও হতে পারে।এক্ষেত্রে if যুক্ত অংশে be verb থাকলে তা সবসময় were হবে


Example: If there were chaos, there would not be development.

71. Fill in the blanks : If he hadn't been so tired, he_______asleep so quickly.

a) didn't fall
b) hadn't fallen
c) wouldn't fallen
d) wouldn't have fallen
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: wouldn't have fallen. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। প্রদত্ত subordinate clause এ যেহেতু hadn't been বসেছে তাই wouldn't have fallen ই সঠিক answer.


Example: If we had not lived in a big city, we would not have breathed polluted air everyday.

72. Choose the correct sentence:

a) If he works hard, he succeeds.
b) If he works hard, he will succeed.
c) If he would work hard, he succeeded.
d) If he worked hard, he succeeded.
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: If he works hard, he will succeed. If Clause টি present indefinite tense এ হলে result clause টি future tense tense এ হবে। Example: If I write the book, I will be given a hefty royalty.

73. Complete the sentence: If you had informed me before, I _______ you.

a) would met
b) will have met
c) would have met
d) would meet
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have met. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

74. Many forms of cancer can be cured if_____ early.

a) Detected
b) Detecting
c) Detect
d) None of these
ব্যাখ্যা: Ans: Detected. Many forms of cancer can be cured if it is detected early. Second Clause টি reduced হয়েছে। যদি দুটো clause এর সাবজেক্ট সেইম হয় তাইলে Second clause থেকে sub+ auxiliary কাটা যায়। if it is detected early থেকে it is বাদ গিয়ে if detected early হয়ে যায়।

75. Soil-covered lava lands usually support a normal forest _______ enough water.

a) if there is
b) or if there is
c) there has been
d) there is also
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: if there is. চিরন্তন সত্য, বৈজ্ঞানিক ভিত্তি,অভ্যাসগত কোন কাজ বা স্বয়ক্রিয় ফলাফল প্রকাশ করতে হলে main clause এ present indefinite tense হলে if যুক্ত clause এ present indefinite tense হবে।


Example: Man dies if he drinks poison.

76. I_________ caught the bus if I had hurried.

a) could have
b) can have
c) cannot have
d) could not have
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: could have. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়।

Example: If I had found her address, I would have sent her an invitation.

77. He______ arrested if he had tried to leave the country.

a) would
b) could be
c) would have been
d) must be
ব্যাখ্যা:

Ans: would have been. If যুক্ত clause টি past perfect tense হলে Principal clause/Main clause/Result clause এ would have/could have/might have+V3 হয়। *Passive voice এর ক্ষেত্রে would/could/might + have been বসে।


Example: I would have sent her an invitation if I had found her address.

78. Price increases in proportion to demand. There is a-

a) complex sentence
b) compound sentence
c) simple sentence
d) imperative sentence
ব্যাখ্যা: answer: Simple Sentence. Price increases in proportion to demand. বাক্যটি একটি মাত্র Subject ( Price) এবং একটি মাত্র Finite Verb (increases) দ্বারা গঠিত হওয়ায় এটি একটি Simple Sentence.

79. His enterprises failed to add to his worries. (make it compound)

a) His enterprises failed and added to his worries.
b) His enterprises failed and this added to his worries.
c) His enterprises failed which added to his worries.
d) His enterprises failed that added to his worries.
ব্যাখ্যা: Answer: His enterprises failed and this added to his worries. Simple- His enterprises failed to add to his worries. Compound- His enterprises failed and this added to his worries. Complex- His enterprises failed which added to his worries. Simple Sentence এ to add to থাকলে Compound Sentence এ and this added to ব্যবহার করা হয়। বাক্যটা Complex এ নিয়ে গেলে to add to এর জায়গায় which added to বসাতে হবে।

80. A drowning man catches at a straw. (make it complex)

a) A man that is drowning catches at a straw
b) Though a man is drowning, he catches at a straw
c) A man who is drowning catches at a straw
d) Since a man is drowning, he catches at a straw
ব্যাখ্যা: Answer: A man who is drowning catches at a straw. Simple- A drowning man catches at a straw. Complex- A man who is drowning catches at a straw. এ ধরনের বাক্যকে Complex করতে Noun/ pronoun+ Relative pronoun এই Structure টি ব্যবহার করা হয়।