101.
I know you. (Complex)
a) I know what you are
b) I know who you are
✓
c) I know who are you
d) I know what are you
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I know who you are.
Simple sentence এর object কে subordinate clause এ রূপান্তরিত করে complex করতে হয়।
Subordinate clause এ subject+ verb হয়।
102.
What a fool he is! (Make it Assertive)
a) It is he who is a fool
b) He is a fool, of course.
c) He is very fool
d) He is a great fool
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He is a great fool.
Exclamatory বাক্যে an/a থাকলে verb এর পর a/an + very/great + adjective + noun বসে।
সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাকাটির assertive form হলো He is a great fool.
103.
The complex form of the sentence: 'Study hard or you will fail' is ___
a) If you do not study hard, you will fail
✓
b) If you study hard, you will fail
c) If you not study hard, you will fail
d) In case of your study hard, you will fail
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: If you do not study hard, you will fail.
Or যুক্ত Compound sentence কে If you do not অথবা Unless+ verb, subject+ will+ verb দ্বারা Complex এ রূপান্তর করা হয়।
তাই Study hard or you will fail বাক্যটির Complex হবে If you do not study hard, you will fail.
104.
I wish I had seen you before. (Exclamatory)
a) Wow! I seen you before
b) Oh! I seen you before.
c) Had I seen you before!
✓
d) If I seen you before.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Had I seen you before!.
Wish যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Exclamatory করার জন্য Sentence এর শুরুতে If/ Had বসে এবং wish উঠে যায় + শেষে exclamatory sign (!) বসে।
তাই I wish I had seen you before হয়ে যাবে Had I seen you before!
105.
Besides going to the book fair, I bought a number of books. (Compound)
a) I not only went to the book fair but also bought a number of books.
b) I went to the book fair, and bought a number of books.
✓
c) Going to the book fair, I bought a number of books.
d) I bought a number of books when I went to the book fair.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I went to the book fair, and bought a number of books.
এরকম Verb+ ing যুক্ত Simple Sentence কে Compound করার ক্ষেত্রে প্রথমে ঘটনা বাক্য+ and+ ফলাফল বাক্য হয়।
এখানে ঘটনা বাক্য- I went to the book fair.
+and +
ফলাফল বাক্য- bought a number of books.
106.
There is little milk in the glass (Interrogative)
a) Is there little milk in the glass?
b) Is there any milk in the glass?
✓
c) Isn't there any milk in the glass?
d) Isn't there little milk in the glass?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Is there any milk in the glass?
There যুক্ত Assertive sentence এ negative word যেমন- little, a little, few, a few ইত্যাদি থাকলে Interrogative এর ক্ষেত্রে: Is/ Are+ there+ any+ বাকি অংশ হয়।
107.
The negative form of the sentence 'Neela is taller than Bushra' is ___
a) Bushra is shorter than Neela
b) Bushra is not taller than Neela.
c) Neela is not shorter than Bushra.
d) Bushra is not so tall as Neela.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Bushra is not so tall as Neela.
Affirmative- Neela is taller than Bushra.
Comparative degree যুক্ত sentence কে negative করার জন্য ২য় Subject + is not so+ positive degree+ as+ ১ম Subject এই নিয়ম হয়।
Negative- Bushra is not so tall as Neela.
108.
The negative form of the sentence 'He is always on time' is ___
a) He is not always on time.
b) He does not come late.
c) He does not fail to come on time.
d) He is never late
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He is never late.
Always যুক্ত Affirmative sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Always এর বদলে never বসে এবং Affirmative শব্দটির বিপরীত শব্দ বসে।
তাই এখানে on time বিপরীত late বসেছে।
109.
Only the science students can apply for the post.' Transform the sentence from affirmative to negative.
a) Science students should not apply for the post.
b) Other than science students no one should apply.
c) Science students can only apply for the post.
d) None but the science students can apply for the post.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: None but the science students can apply for the post.
Alone বা only যুক্ত Sentence কে Negative করতে হলে Sentence এর শুরুতে শুধু None but বসে (ব্যক্তির ক্ষেত্রে)।
তবে বস্তুর ক্ষেত্রে only এর বদলে nothing but এবং সংখ্যার ক্ষেত্রে only এর বদলে not more than/ not less than বসে।
110.
Find the SIMPLE form of the sentence, 'I heard that she was singing'.
a) I heard her to sing
b) I heard her singing.
✓
c) I heard her song
d) I heard her being sing
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I heard her singing.
I heard that she was singing বাক্যটিকে Simple sentence এ আনতে হলে এতে শুধু একটি Subject এবং একটি Finite verb থাকতে পারবে।
তাই বাক্যটিকে I heard her singing আকারে লেখা যায়।
111.
He saw the girl and fell in love immediately. (make it complex)
a) As soon as he saw the girl, he fell in love with her.
✓
b) Seeing the girl, he fill in love quickly.
c) Seeing the girl, immediately he fill in love.
d) He fell in live soon after seeing the girl.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: As soon as he saw the girl, he fell in love with her.
He saw the girl and fell in love immediately. এ ধরণের Compound Sentence কে Complex করতে বাক্যের শুরুতে As soon as যুক্ত করতে হয় এবং মাঝের and এর স্থানে কমা (,) বসাতে হয়।
As soon as he saw the girl, he fell in love with her.
112.
How long I shall stay is doubtful. (make it simple)
a) My stay is doubtful
b) The time of my stay is doubtful
c) My intention to stay will be doubtful
d) The duration of my stay is doubtful
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The duration of my stay is doubtful.
How long I shall stay is doubtful. বাক্যটির How long I shall stay অংশটুকুকে The duration of my stay আকারে লিখে এবং পরের অংশটুকু যেমন আছে তেমন রেখে দিয়ে বাক্যটি হয়- The duration of my stay is doubtful. যা একটি Simple Sentence.
113.
Unless you do as I tell you, you will regret it. (make it compound)
a) Do as I tell you, or you will regret it
✓
b) I will tell you, and you will regret it
c) Do as I tell you, or you will be regretful.
d) I will tell you otherwise you will regret.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Do as I tell you, or you will regret it.
Complex- Unless you do as I tell you, you will regret it.
এ ধরণের Complex Sentence কে Compound Sentence এ রূপান্তর করতে শুরুর Unless you অংশটা বাদ ২য় অংশে কমার (,) পর or যুক্ত করতে হয়।
Compound- Do as I tell you, or you will regret it.
114.
He shut the door and went out. (Make it simple)
a) Shutting the door, he went out.
✓
b) He shutting the door before went out.
c) He went out shutting door.
d) Closing the door he went out.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Shutting the door, he went out.
Compound- He shut the door and went out.
Subject একই এবং and দ্বারা যুক্ত Compound Sentence কে Verb-ing+..., Subject+... দ্বারা Simple Sentence এ রূপান্তর করা হয়।
Simple- Shutting the door, he went out.
115.
He appeared at the examination but failed. (Transform into complex sentence)
a) Though he appeared at the examination, he failed.
✓
b) He was appeared at the examination but failed.
c) Having he appeared at the examination but failed.
d) Being he appeared at the examination but failed.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Though he appeared at the examination, he failed.
But/ Yet যুক্ত Compound Sentence কে Though/ Although দ্বারা Complex Sentence এ রূপান্তর করা হয়।
116.
Change the negative sentence into affirmative: 'There is nobody who will not die'.
a) Everybody will be died.
b) Eveybody shall die.
c) Everybody would die.
d) Everybody will die.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Everybody will die.
এমন কেউ নেই যে মরবেনা- বাক্যটিকে Affirmative এ এভাবে বলা যায়- সবাই মরবে।
তাহলে There is nobody who will not die এর Affirmative হবে- Everybody will die.
117.
Cricket is a very exciting game. (Make it Exclamatory)
a) How exciting is cricket game!
b) How an exciting game is cricket!
c) What an exciting game cricket is!
✓
d) What an exciting is cricket game!
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: What an exciting game cricket is!.
Very, great যুক্ত Assertive Sentence কে Exclamatory Sentence করতে হলে, What/ How + adjective + subject + verb + exclamatory sign (!) এই নিয়ম ব্যবহার করতে হয়।
118.
Which one of the following is a simple sentence?
a) Read or write
b) I know that he will come here soon
c) My younger brother and his friends play football in the national team
✓
d) I know the house where he lives
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: My younger brother and his friends play football in the national team.
Simple Sentence এ একটি মাত্র Subject এবং একটি মাত্র Finite verb থাকে।
My younger brother and his friends play football in the national team এই বাক্যে My younger brother and his friends হচ্ছে একমাত্র Subject এবং play হচ্ছে একমাত্র Finite verb. তাই এটা একটা Simple Sentence.
119.
Convert the sentence to a complex one-"You are too young to understand."
a) You are very young that you do not understand.
b) You are so young that you do not understand.
c) You are not old so you cannot understand.
d) You are so young that you cannot understand.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: You are so young that you cannot understand.
Simple sentence এ Too....to + ..... থাকলে Complex এ So...that+ subject+ can/ could not+ verb হয়।
তাহলে You are too young to understand বাক্যটির Complex হবে- You are so young that you cannot understand.
120.
Choose the correct sentence.
a) Though he is strong but he is lazy.
b) Though he is strong, he is lazy.
✓
c) Though he is strong, yet he is lazy.
d) Though he is strong or he is lazy.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Though he is strong, he is lazy.
Though দিয়ে তৈরী Complex sentence এ ১ম অংশে যা থাকে পরের অংশে তার বিপরীত জাতীয় শব্দ বসে।
এছাড়াও এখানে ১ম অংশ subordinate clause, পরের অংশটি principle clause. আর কোনো একটি বাক্যে একটি conjunction বসবে।
তাই Though he is strong, he is lazy বাক্যটি সঠিক।
