141.
Do or die. (Make it Simple)
a) By doing you will die.
b) By doing you won't die.
c) Without doing you will die.
✓
d) Without doing you won't die.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Without doing you will die.
Or যুক্ত compound বাক্যটিকে simple করতে প্রথমে without + verb + ing তারপর পরবর্তী বাক্য আর imperative বাক্য হলে future tense এ হবে।
142.
I know you. (Complex)
a) I know what you are
b) I know who you are
✓
c) I know who are you
d) I know what are you
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I know who you are.
Simple sentence এর object কে subordinate clause এ রূপান্তরিত করে complex করতে হয়।
Subordinate clause এ subject+ verb হয়।
143.
I wish I had seen you before. (Exclamatory)
a) Wow! I seen you before
b) Oh! I seen you before.
c) Had I seen you before!
✓
d) If I seen you before.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Had I seen you before!.
Wish যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Exclamatory করার জন্য Sentence এর শুরুতে If/ Had বসে এবং wish উঠে যায় + শেষে exclamatory sign (!) বসে।
তাই I wish I had seen you before হয়ে যাবে Had I seen you before!
144.
Find the SIMPLE form of the sentence, 'I heard that she was singing'.
a) I heard her to sing
b) I heard her singing.
✓
c) I heard her song
d) I heard her being sing
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I heard her singing.
I heard that she was singing বাক্যটিকে Simple sentence এ আনতে হলে এতে শুধু একটি Subject এবং একটি Finite verb থাকতে পারবে।
তাই বাক্যটিকে I heard her singing আকারে লেখা যায়।
145.
Which one is the correct synonym of 'quash'?
a) bring about
b) terminate
✓
c) aftermath
d) reconcile
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: terminateশেষ করা).
syno: Quell, Squash.
anto: Begin.
Aftermath- ফলাফল।
reconcile-পুর্নমিলিত করা।
146.
Price increases in proportion to demand. There is a-
a) complex sentence
b) compound sentence
c) simple sentence
✓
d) imperative sentence
ব্যাখ্যা:
answer: Simple Sentence.
Price increases in proportion to demand.
বাক্যটি একটি মাত্র Subject ( Price) এবং একটি মাত্র Finite Verb (increases) দ্বারা গঠিত হওয়ায় এটি একটি Simple Sentence.
147.
He must do it. (Make it Negative)
a) He cannot but doing this.
b) He cannot help do this.
c) He must not, but do this.
d) He cannot help doing this.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He cannot help doing this.
Affirmative এ must থাকলে Negative এ can not help+ verb-ing হয়।
148.
Though he tried hard, he failed. (Compound)
a) He tried and failed.
b) In spite of his trying hard, he failed.
c) He tried hard but failed.
✓
d) But for his trying hard, he failed.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He tried hard but failed.
Though যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে But/ yet যুক্ত করা হয়।
149.
'Our present house suits us'. Make it complex.
a) The house which we live suits us.
b) The house is suitable where we live.
c) The house in which we live is suitable.
d) The house in which we live at present suits us
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The house in which we live at present suits us.
Our present house suits us- আমাদের এখনকার বাড়িটা আমাদের সাথে মানায়- বাক্যটিকে Complex করলে হবে- আমরা এখন যে বাড়িতে বাস করি সেটা আমাদের সাথে মানায়- The house in which we live at present suits us.
150.
'Nobody wishes to be unhappy.' (Interrogative)
a) Who wishes to be happy?
b) Who wishes to be unhappy?
✓
c) Who does not wish to be unhappy?
d) Does anybody wish to be unhappy?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Who wishes to be unhappy?.
Nobody যুক্ত Assertive sentence কে Interrogative করতে হলে Nobody এর স্থানে Who বসে এবং বাক্যের শেষে প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন (?) বসে।
151.
Paris is only seven. (Negative)
a) Paris is not more than seven.
✓
b) Paris is not seven.
c) Paris is more than seven.
d) Paris is less than seven.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Paris is only seven.
অর্থবুঝে উত্তর করতে হবে।
152.
The word 'soothing' means-
a) comfortable
✓
b) annoying
c) embarrassing
d) irritating
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: comfortable.
soothing- যন্ত্রণা উপশম করে এমন।
comfortable- আরামদায়ক।
তাছাড়া annoying অর্থ বিরক্তিকর, embarrassing অর্থ অস্বস্তিকর, irritating অর্থ জ্বালাময়।
153.
What an excellent idea! (Assertive)
a) It is an excellent idea.
b) It is a very excellent idea.
✓
c) it is more excellent idea.
d) It is a very good idea.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: It is a very excellent idea.
Exclamatory বাক্যে Subject না থাকলে সুবিধাজনক Subject এবং সে অনুযায়ী verb বসাতে হয়।
Exclamatory বাক্যে an/a থাকলে verb এর পর a/an + very/great + adjective + noun বসে।
সুতরাং প্রদত্ত বাকাটির assertive form হলো It is a very excellent idea.
154.
His enterprises failed to add to his worries. (make it compound)
a) His enterprises failed and added to his worries.
b) His enterprises failed and this added to his worries.
✓
c) His enterprises failed which added to his worries.
d) His enterprises failed that added to his worries.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: His enterprises failed and this added to his worries.
Simple- His enterprises failed to add to his worries.
Compound- His enterprises failed and this added to his worries.
Complex- His enterprises failed which added to his worries.
Simple Sentence এ to add to থাকলে Compound Sentence এ and this added to ব্যবহার করা হয়।
বাক্যটা Complex এ নিয়ে গেলে to add to এর জায়গায় which added to বসাতে হবে।
155.
One who is neither intelligent nor dull
a) Tolerable
b) Commoner
c) Mediocre
✓
d) Diligent
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Mediocre.
Mediocore = সাধারণ, মধ্যবিত্ত।
156.
The word 'thorough' means-
a) cursory
b) partial
c) complete
✓
d) profligacy
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: complete(পূর্ণ সমাপ্ত).
partial- আংশিক।
profligacy- অপব্যায়িতা।
Cursory-ভাসাভাসা।
157.
"All that glitters is not gold. " This sentence is-
a) Simple
b) Complex
✓
c) Compound
d) Complex-Compund
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Complex.
All is not gold - Principal Clause.
That glitters - Sub ordinate Clause.
একটি Principal Clause ও একটি Sub ordinate Clause নিয়ে Complex Sentenc হয়।
158.
Give the synonym of the word 'rigorous' is-
a) shrill
b) dry
c) stringent
✓
d) strained
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: stringent(বাধ্যতামূলক).
Syno: Harsh, Meticulous.
Anto: Gentle, Flexible.
Srill- উগ্র।
dry - শুষ্ক।
159.
If he does not move, he will die. (Compound)
a) Move and die
b) Let him move or he will die
✓
c) Move or die
d) He cannot move and die
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let him move or he will die.
Complex sentence এর শুরুতে if ও এর পরে first or third person থাকলে এবং তা যদি negative অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, তবে compound করার নিয়মঃ
let + pronoun (object form )+ subordinate clause এর affirmative form + or/otherwise + main clause.
160.
The harder you slap, the ......it becomes.
a) Quieter
b) Louder
✓
c) loudest
d) loud
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Louder.
দুই sentence এর degree same হবে।
