21.
The passive form of the sentence "You made him cook rice" is-
a) He was made to cook rice.
✓
b) He was made cook rice.
c) He is made to cook rice.
d) He had made to cook rice.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He was made to cook rice.
Explanation:
Make, feel, hear, bid, read, know, behold ইত্যাদি যুক্ত Active voice (past indefinite/present indefinite)-কে passive করার নিয়ম: Active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form. Make, feel, hear, bid, read, know, behold, see ইত্যাদি পর passive voice-এ to বসে।
Active: You made him cook rice.
Passive: He was made to cook rice. (এখানে by you উহ্য আছে)
22.
The correct active form of the sentence 'Let it be done'. Is-
a) Do it.
✓
b) Let me do it.
c) I have done it.
d) It is done by me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Do it.
Explanation:
Imperative sentence এর passive to active voice করা নিয়ম: Verb+ object (Let থাকবে না).
Passive: Let it be done.
Active: Do it.
23.
The passive form of the sentence 'I have killed the bird' is-
a) The bird have been killed by me.
b) The bird has been being killed by me.
c) The bird has killed by me.
d) The bird has been killed by me.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The bird has been killed by me.
Explanation:
I have killed the bird-এই বাক্যটি Present perfect tense-এ আছে।
Present perfect এর voice পরিবর্তিনের নিয়ম: Object কে subject + has/have+ been+ verb(past participle)+ by + subject কে object.
Active: I have killed the bird.
Passive: The bird has been killed by me.
24.
Choose the correct passive form of the sentence -'I have written a letter'.
a) A letter is being written by me.
b) A letter has being written by me.
c) A letter has been written by me.
✓
d) A letter was being written by me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A letter has been written by me.
Explanation:
I have written a letter-এই বাক্যটি Present perfect tense-এ আছে।
Present perfect এর voice পরিবর্তনের নিয়ম: Object কে subject + has/have + been+ verb(past participle) + by + subject কে object.
Active: I have written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by me.
25.
'Whom do you want?' the correct passive form of this sentence will be-
a) Whom is wanted by you?
b) Who is wanted by you?
✓
c) By whom are you wanted?
d) By whom you are wanted?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Who is wanted by you?
Explanation:
Interrogative sentence যদি Whom দিয়ে শুরু হয়, তাহলে passive voice করার সময় who দিয়ে শুরু হবে। structure হবে: who + auxiliary verb+ verb (past participle)+ object + ?
Active: Whom do you want?
Passive: Who is wanted by you
অর্থ বুঝেও করা যায়-
-Whom do you want?
আপনি কাকে চান?
-Who is wanted by you?
কাকে আপনি চেয়েছেন?
-কিন্তু By Whom are you wanted দিলে মনে হচ্ছে কেউ আপনাকে চেয়েছে।
26.
The unfed should be fed. (Active)
a) Feed the unfed.
b) We should feed the unfed.
✓
c) Please feed the unfed.
d) They should be feeding the unfed.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: We should feed the unfed.
Explanation:
The unfed should be fed-এই বাক্যে Modal auxiliary 'should' আছে।
Modal auxiliary যুক্ত Passive কে active করার নিয়ম: Object কে subject + modal auxiliary + verb এর base form + Subject এর Object form.
Active: We should feed the unfed.
Passive: The unfed should be fed.
27.
Identify the correct passive form of 'He made me laugh.'
a) I was made laugh by him.
b) I was made to laugh by him.
✓
c) I was made laughing with him.
d) I was made laughing by him.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was made to laugh by him.
Explanation:
Make, feel, hear, bid, read, know, behold ইত্যাদি যুক্ত Active voice (past indefinite/present indefinite)-কে passive করার নিয়ম: Active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form. Make, feel, hear, bid, read, know, behold, see ইত্যাদি পর passive voice-এ to বসে।
Active: He made me laugh.
Passive: I was made to laugh by him.
28.
Change the voice : Who is creating this mess?
a) Who has been created this mess?
b) By whom has this mess been created?
c) By whom this mess is being created?
d) By whom is this mess being created?
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom is this mess being created?
Explanation:
Who যুক্ত continuous sentence এবং interrogative sentence-কে passive করার নিয়ম: By whom + am/is /are/were/was + object কে subject + being + verb (past participle)+?
Active: Who is creating this mess?
Passive: By whom is this mess being created?
29.
Identify the correct passive form of- 'Do not shut the door':
a) The door is not to be shut.
b) The door may not be shut.
c) Let not the door be shut.
✓
d) The door will not be shut.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let not the door be shut.
Explanation:
Do not shut the door-বাক্যটি Negative imperative sentence.
Negative imperative sentence এর passive করার নিয়ম: Let+ not+ object+ be+ verb (past participle).
Active: Do not shut the door.
Passive: Let not the door be shut.
30.
Select the active structure:
a) The tree has been uprooted.
b) The door should be kept closed.
c) I have lost my watch.
✓
d) My suggestion was not accepted.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I have lost my watch.
Explanation:
I have lost my watch বাক্যটি ছাড়া বাকিগুলো passive form-এ আছে।
** I have lost my watch এর passive-My watch has been lost by me.
** The door should be kept closed এর active-You should keep the door close.
** The tree has been uprooted এর active-A strong wind has uprooted the tree.
** My suggestion was not accepted এর active-Someone didn't accept my suggestion.
31.
Choose the passive structure — 'His comment surprised me'.
a) I was surprised by his comment.
b) I was surprised at his comment.
✓
c) I was surprised for this comment.
d) I was surprised to his comment.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was surprised at his comment.
Explanation:
His comment surprised me-এই বাক্যটি Past indefinite sentence-এ আছে।
Past indefinite sentence-কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Annoy, charm, displease, dissatisfy, marvel, please, shock, stun, surprise, vex ইত্যাদি verb এর past participle এর পরে ব্যাক্তি (person) থাকলে with বসে এবং আচরণ, কর্ম, গুণ বা কোনো বিষয়, ঘটনা থাকলে at বসে।
Active: His comment surprised me.
Passive: I was surprised at his comment. (his comment-ব্যক্তিবাচক কিছু না। তাই at বসেছে।)
32.
Identify the correct passive from: 'Tell him to get out of the office.'
a) He should be told to get out of the office.
b) Let him be told to get out of the office.
✓
c) Let him be ordered to leave the office.
d) He is told to get out of the office.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let him be told to get out of the office.
Explanation:
Tell him to get out of the office-বাক্যটি Imperative sentence.
Imperative sentence এ আদেশ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ ইত্যাদি বোঝালে passive এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Let+ 2nd object + be+ verb (past participle) + by + 1st object.
Active: Tell him to get out of the office.
Passive: Let him be told to get out of the office. (him-2nd object, to get out of the office-1st object)
33.
The correct passive form of the sentence 'Who opened the door?' is
a) By whom let the door was opened?
b) By whom was the door opened?
✓
c) Who had the door opened?
d) By whom the door was opened?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom was the door opened?
Explanation:
Interrogative sentence যদি Who দিয়ে শুরু হয়, তাহলে passive voice করার সময় By whom দিয়ে শুরু হবে।
Structure হবে: By whom + auxiliary verb + subject + verb(past participle) + object?
Active: Who opened the door?
Passive: By whom was the door opened?
34.
The correct passive of 'Medha was writing a letter' is-
a) A letter was writing by Medha.
b) A letter was being writing by Medha.
c) A letter was being written by Medha.
✓
d) A letter was been written by Medha.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A letter was being written by Medha.
Explanation:
Present/Past continuous tense এর passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Object টির subject + am/is/are/was/were+ being+ verb (past participle)+ by+ subject টির object.
Active: Medha was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by Medha.
35.
Select the correct passive voice of 'I knew him.'
a) He was known to me.
✓
b) He was known with me.
c) He was known by me.
d) He is known to me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He was known to me.
Explanation:
I knew him-বাক্যটি Past indefinite tense-এ আছে।
Past indefinite sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Passive voice করার সময় know থাকলে by না বসে to বসে।
Active: I knew him.
Passive: He was known to me.
36.
Identify the correct passive form : 'Let me write a letter.'
a) Let a letter be written by me.
✓
b) Let a letter is written by me.
c) Let a letter to write by me.
d) Let a letter write by me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let a letter be written by me.
Explanation:
Let যুক্ত Imperative sentence এ আদেশ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ ইত্যাদি বোঝালে passive এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Let+ 2nd object + be+ verb (past participle) + by + 1st object.
Active: Let me write a letter.
Passive: Let a letter be written by me.
37.
We read novels' - passive voice form:
a) Novels is read by us.
b) Novels are read by us.
✓
c) Novels are read by we.
d) Novels are being read by us.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Novels are read by us.
Explanation:
We read novels--বাক্যটি Present simple tense-এ আছে।
Present simple tense এর Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
Object কে subject + am/is/are+ verb(past participle)+ by+ subject কে object + extension.
Active: We read novels.
Passive: Novels are read by us.
38.
'Do you see the flower?' - Identify the correct passive form of the above sentence.
a) Is the flower was seen by you?
b) Is the flower being seen by you?
c) Has the flower seen by you?
d) Is the flower seen by you?
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Is the flower seen by you?
Explanation:
Primary auxiliary verb যেমন- Do, did, does থাকলে passive voice এ এগুলো বসবে না ।
তখন am/is/are/was/were/has/had/have দিয়ে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Am/is/are/was/were/has/had/have + object কে subject + verb (past participle) + by/to/at + subject কে object.
Active: Do you see the flower?
Passive: Is the flower seen by you?
39.
What is the passive voice of the sentence-'His conduct annoyed me'.
a) I was being annoyed by his conduct.
b) I was annoyed by his conduct.
c) I was annoyed at his conduct.
✓
d) I had been annoyed on his conduct.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was annoyed at his conduct.
Explanation:
Past indefinite sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Annoy, charm, displease, dissatisfy, marvel, please, shock, stun, surprise, vex ইত্যাদি verb এর past participle এর পরে ব্যাক্তি (persona) থাকলে with বসে এবং আচরণ, কর্ম, গুণ বা কোনো বিষয়, ঘটনা থাকলে at বসে।
Active: His conduct annoyed me.
Passive: I was annoyed at his conduct.
40.
Let him do the sum'. The passive form of the sentence is :
a) Let the sum be done by him.
✓
b) The sum done by him.
c) He finished the sum.
d) It was he who done the sum.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let the sum be done by him.
Explanation:
Let যুক্ত Imperative sentence এ আদেশ, অনুরোধ, উপদেশ ইত্যাদি বোঝালে passive এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Let+ 2nd object + be+ verb (past participle) + by + 1st object.
Active: Let him do the sum.
Passive: Let the sum be done by him.
