81.
The passive form of the sentence 'One should keep one's promises' should be-
a) One's promises should be kept.
b) Promises should be kept.
✓
c) Promises made should be kept.
d) Promises made needs to be kept.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Promises should be kept.
Explanation:
Active Voice এ Subject এবং Object হিসেবে One ব্যবহৃত হলেও Passive এ তা ব্যবহৃত হয় না। এখানে শুধুমাত্র object টিই subject হিসেবে গণ্য হবে।
Active: One should keep one's promises.
Passive: Promises should be kept.
82.
The passive form of the sentence 'Manners reveal character' is -
a) One's character is revealed by one's manners.
b) Characters are revealed by one's manners.
c) Character is revealed by manners.
✓
d) Manners are revealing of character.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Character is revealed by manners.
Explanation:
Present indefinite sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: active voice এর object এর subject form + am/are/is + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Active: Manners reveal character.
Passive: Character is revealed by manners.
83.
The passive form of the sentence 'We can gain nothing without labor' in-
a) Nothing is not be gained without labor.
b) Nothing is to be gained without labor by us.
c) Nothing is to be gained by is without labor.
d) Nothing can be gained without labor.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Nothing can be gained without labor.
Explanation:
Modal verb যুক্ত sentence এর passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: obj কে sub+ modal verb+ be+ verb(past participle)+ by+ sub কে obj.
Active: We can gain nothing without labor.
Passive: Nothing can be gained without labor.
84.
Change into active form : 'I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue'.-
a) I was surprised to see he had been beaten black and blue.
b) It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
✓
c) It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue.
d) That he had been beaten black and blue was surprising.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
Explanation:
I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue- বাক্যটি past indefinite এবং passive voice.
Active করার structure- Object এর Subject + was/were উঠে যাবে + tense অনুসারে verb + Subject এর object.
Passive voice-এ 'by + object' না থাকলে একটি object ধরে নিতে হবে। যেমন- প্রশ্নের বাক্যে It কে object হিসেবে ধরে নিয়ে সঠিক উত্তর হয়- It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
85.
Change the voice : Can you help me to scoop out seeds from melon?
a) Can I be helped by you?
✓
b) Could I helped by you?
c) Can I helped by you?
d) Can I been helped by you?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Can I be helped by you?
Explanation:
বাক্যে কোন Modal Verb থাকলে যেমন- can, could, may, might, must, should, would, used to, ought to, be going to, have to, be supposed to, be likely to ইত্যাদি, সেক্ষেত্রে Passive করার সময় এদের পরে be বসে।
Active: Can you help me to scoop out seeds from melon?
Passive: Can I be helped by you?
86.
Unfortunately, their house_______ while they were at the restaurant celebrating their anniversary.
a) got burgled
✓
b) went burgled
c) burgled
d) had burgled
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: got burgled.
Explanation:
প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যটি passive form-এ আছে।
কখনো কখনো Passive করতে 'be verb' এর পরিবর্তে 'get' ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Get যুক্ত কিছু Common expression: Get married, get dressed, get engaged, get divorced, get changed, get lost, get hurt, get washed.
Active: Unfortunately, someone burgled their house while they were at the restaurant celebrating their anniversary.
Passive: Unfortunately, their house got burgled while they were at the restaurant celebrating their anniversary.
87.
The active form of the sentence 'Promises should be kept' is-
a) You should keep our promise.
b) We should keep the promises made.
c) One should keep one's promises.
✓
d) One should keep ones promises.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: One should keep one's promises.
Explanation:
Active Voice এ Subject এবং Object হিসেবে One ব্যবহৃত হলেও Passive এ তা ব্যবহৃত হয় না।
Active: One should keep one's promises.
Passive: Promises should be kept.
88.
Make it passive: "They said he is a good candidate'
a) He was said to be a good candidate.
✓
b) He was considered to be a good candidate.
c) It was said by them that he is to be a good candidate.
d) He was believed by them as a good candidate.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He was said to be a good candidate.
89.
The passive form of the sentence 'Who has written Hamlet?' is:
a) Hamlet has written by whom?
b) By whom Hamlet is being written?
c) By whom Hamlet is written?
d) Whom has Hamlet been written by?
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Whom has Hamlet been written by?
Explanation:
বাক্য যদি who দ্বারা শুরু হয়, সেক্ষেত্রে Passive এর শুরুতে who এর পরিবর্তে By whom ব্যবহৃত হয়। এই ধরনের বাক্যে যেহেতু Sub. থাকে না সেহেতু Passive এ by + object আর আসে না।
Active: Who directed the film?
Passive: By whom was this film directed?
** আবার By whom এর পরিবর্তে 'Whom ________ by' ও ব্যবহৃত হয়
Active: Who made the statue in the square?
Passive: Whom was the statue in the square made by?
90.
I remember my sister taking me to the museum.
a) I remember I was taken to the museum by my sister.
b) I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
✓
c) I remember myself taken to the museum by my sister.
d) I remember taken to the museum by my sister.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I remember being taken to the museum by my sister.
91.
They have built a perfect dam across the river.
a) Across the river a perfect dam was built.
b) A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
✓
c) A perfect dam should have been built by them.
d) Across the river was a perfect dam.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
Explanation:
Present perfect tense এর structure: object কে subject + have/has+ been+ verb(past participle) + by+ subject কে object.
Active: They have built a perfect dam across the river.
Passive: A perfect dam has been built by them across the river.
92.
He is said to be very rich. (Active)
a) He said he is very rich.
b) People say he is very rich.
✓
c) He said it is very rich.
d) People say it is very rich.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: People say he is very rich.
Explanation:
কোনো কোনো সময় Passive voice এ agent/ doer উল্লেখ থাকে না। শুধু অর্থের উপর ভিত্তি করে subject নির্ধারণ করতে হয়। এসব ক্ষেত্রে সাধারণত someone, somebody, one, none, we, people, it ইত্যাদি subject হিসেবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Active: People say he is very rich.
Passive: He is said to be very rich.
93.
A child could not have done this mischief. Make it passive.
a) This mischief could not be done by a child.
b) This mischief could not been done by a child.
c) This mischief could not have been done by a child.
✓
d) This mischief a child could not be done.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: This mischief could not have been done by a child.
94.
Change into passive: Who is creating this mess?
a) By whom is this mess being created?
✓
b) Who has been created this mess?
c) By whom this mess is being created?
d) By whom has this mess been created?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom is this mess being created?
Explanation:
Who যুক্ত continuous sentence এবং interrogative sentence-কে passive করার নিয়ম: By whom + am/is /are/were/was + object কে subject + being + verb (past participle)+?
Active: Who is creating this mess?
Passive: By whom is this mess being created?
95.
Passive form of 'Who spoke it'?
a) It was spoken by whom?
b) By whom it was spoken?
c) By whom was it spoken?
✓
d) By whom it has been spoken?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom was it spoken?
Explanation:
Who যুক্ত বাক্যের passive : By whom + am/is /are/was/were + object কে subject + verb(past participle)+?
Active: Who spoke it?
Passive: By whom was it spoken?
96.
Identify the passive form of: "Never go there."
a) Let not ever gone there.
b) Let not go there.
c) Let not ever be gone there
✓
d) Let not never go there.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let not ever be gone there.
Explanation:
Never যুক্ত Active Voice-কে Passive Voice-এ পরিবর্তন করা জন্য Never এর পরিবর্তে Let not ever / Let never হবে + object এর subject + be + verb (Past Participle form).
সুতরাং Let not ever be gone there হচ্ছে সঠিক উত্তর।
97.
Which one is the correct passive form of the sentence: "Let me play football"?
a) Let me the football be play by me.
b) Let the football be played by me. .
✓
c) Let the football by me be played
d) Let the football played by me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let the football be played by me.
Explanation:
Let যুক্ত imperative বাক্যের passive গঠন- Let + object + be + v3 (past participle) + by + let পরবর্তী ব্যক্তিবাচক object.
তাই এখানে Let the football be played by me হবে সঠিক
উত্তর।
98.
Which one is the correct active form of: "By whom will you be helped?"
a) Who help you?
b) Who will help you?
✓
c) Who can help you?
d) Who would help you?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Who will help you?
Explanation:
Passive Interrogative Sentence কে Active করার ক্ষেত্রে structure হবে - By whom এর পরিবর্তে Who + tense/ person অনুযায়ী Auxiliary verb + subject এর সাথে be / being/ been থাকলে তা উঠে যাবে + মূল Verb এর Base form হবে + প্রশ্নবোধক চিহ্ন হবে।
তাহলে সঠিক উত্তর-who will help you?
99.
Correct passive form of the sentence is: We had dug the canal.
a) The canal is dug by us.
b) The canal had been dug by us.
✓
c) The canal has been dug by us.
d) The canal was dug by us.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The canal had been dug by us.
Explanation:
Past perfect tense-যুক্ত active voic-কে passive voice-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়ম- Object এর subject হবে had been + verb এর past participle form + by + subject এর object form.
Example-
Active: We had dug the canal.
Passive: The canal had been dug by us.
100.
Which will be the appropriate passive form of the sentence: Complete the novel without any delay.
a) Let the novel been completed without any delay.
b) Let the novel being complete without any delay.
c) Let the novel be completed without any delay.
✓
d) The novel should be completed without any delay.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Let the novel be completed without any delay.
Explanation:
Imperative sentence এর Active voice-কে passive নিয়ম:
** শুধু মূল verb দিয়ে শুরু হওয়া Active voice থেকে passive করার
নিয়ম:
-প্রথমে Let বসবে ।
-Active voice এর object টির subject রূপে বসবে। মূল verb এর past participle বসবে।
-be বসবে।
Structure: Let + object টির subject + be + verb (past participle).
Active: Complete the novel without any delay.
Passive: Let the novel be completed without any delay.
