101.
Choose the correct passive form of the sentence "I know Zahed to be an honest man."
a) Zahed is known to be an honest man.
b) Zahed is known to me that to be an honest man
c) Zahed is know to me to be an honest man.
d) Zahed is known to me to be an honest man.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Zahed is known to me to be an honest man.
Explanation:
কিছু Verb আছে, যেমন: make, cause, help, see, hear, watch ইত্যাদি থাকলে Passive voice এ উক্ত verb গুলোর পর infinitive (to সহ) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Active: I know Zahed to be an honest man.
Passive: Zahed is known to me to be an honest man.
102.
The passive form of the following sentence: His sharp words hurt me deeply.
a) His sharp words was hurtful.
b) I was being hurt deeply by his sharp words.
c) I was hurted deeply by his sharp words.
d) I was hurt deeply by his sharp words.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was hurt deeply by his sharp words.
Explanation:
Voice এর ক্ষেত্রে, Active voice থেকে passive voice করার নিয়ম:
-Active voice টির object টি passive voice এর subject হয়।
-Tense অনুযায়ী auxiliary verb বসে।
- তারপর মূল verb এর past participle হয়।
- Active voice এর subject টির passive voice এর object হয়। তার পূর্বে preposition (by, with, at, to, in) বসে।
• সুতরাং নিয়মানুযায়ী,
Active voice: His sharp words hurt me deeply.
Passive voice: I was hurt deeply by his sharp words.
103.
'Whom did she accuse?'' Choose the right passive voice.
a) Who was accused by her?
✓
b) Who had been accused by her?
c) Who was being accused by her?
d) Who has been accused by her?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Who was accused by her?
104.
"Sheila was writing a letter." (passive)
a) A letter was written by Sheila.
b) A letter was being writing by Sheila.
c) A letter was being written by Sheila.
✓
d) A letter was writing by Sheila.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A letter was being written by Sheila.
এখানে past continuous থাকায় এই ফরমেট মেনে চলবে।
Obj+be verb(past form)+being+Verb p.p+....
105.
The seat felt warm. (passive)
a) The seat is warm when it is felt.
b) The seat is warm to be felt
c) The seat was warm when it was felt.
✓
d) The seat is felt warm.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The seat was warm when it was felt.
106.
Spread a mat on it. (passive)
a) a mat should be spread on it.
b) a mat should have been spread on it by you.
c) a mat be spread on it
d) have a mat spread on it.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: have a mat spread on it.
Be verb ছাড়াও Passive voice হতে পারে।
? Spread এবং Put up দ্বারা যদি Imperative Sentence শুরু হয় তখন ঐ Sentence passive করতে Be verb লাগে না।
?তখন Let এর পরিবর্তে Have বসবে এবং এর পরে object বসবে এবং এর পর be Verb ছাড়া সরাসরি Principle verb এর Past participle.
Active: Spread a mat on it.
Passive : Have a mat spread on it.
এখানে Spread verb থাকায় Let এর পরিবর্তে Have এসেছে, এরপর Object Mat এসেছে এবং এর পর মূল Verb এর past participle spread বসেছে।
Active: Put up a tent here.
Passive : Have a tent put up here.
এখানে Put up পুরোটাই একটা Verb তাই Let এর পরিবর্তে Have এসেছে, এর পরে Object a tent এবং PV এর Past participle put up বসছে।
107.
He pleases us. (passive)
a) we were pleased with him
b) we are pleased by him
c) we are pleased with him
✓
d) we will be pleased by him
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: we are pleased with him.
Please এর সাথে with বসে।
108.
I was brightly addressed by her. (active voice)
a) she has addressed me brightly.
b) I was addressed by her brightly.
c) She addressed me brightly.
✓
d) She addresses me brightly.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: She addressed me brightly.
109.
English _______ across the world.
a) speaks
b) is speaking
c) is spoken
✓
d) has spoken
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: is spoken.
উপরের বাক্যটি Passive Voice এর গঠন অনুযায়ী হয়েছে।
subject + auxiliary verb + verb (past participle)+ by + object.
110.
By whom _____ ?
a) the glass was broken
b) did the glass break
c) was the glass broken
✓
d) was the glass break
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: was the glass broken.
111.
Change into active form : 'I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue'.-
a) I was surprised to see he had been beaten black and blue.
b) It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
✓
c) It was surprising that he had been beaten black and blue.
d) That he had been beaten black and blue was surprising.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue- বাক্যটি past indefinite এবং passive voice.
Active করার structure- Object এর Subject + was/were উঠে যাবে + tense অনুসারে verb + Subject এর object.
Passive voice-এ 'by + object' না থাকলে একটি object ধরে নিতে হবে। যেমন- প্রশ্নের বাক্যে It কে object হিসেবে ধরে নিয়ে সঠিক উত্তর হয়- It surprised me to see that he had been beaten black and blue.
I was surprised to see that he had been beaten black and blue বাক্যটিতে 'to see' এর Object হলো- that he had been beaten black and blue.
112.
The active form of the sentence 'Promises should be kept' is-
a) You should keep our promise.
b) We should keep the promises made.
c) One should keep one's promises.
✓
d) One should keep ones promises.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: One should keep one's promises.
Active Voice এ Subject এবং Object হিসেবে One ব্যবহৃত হলেও Passive এ তা ব্যবহৃত হয় না।
113.
Passive form of 'Who spoke it'?
a) It was spoken by whom?
b) By whom it was spoken?
c) By whom was it spoken?
✓
d) By whom it has been spoken?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom was it spoken?
who যুক্ত বাক্যের passive : By whom + am/is /are/was/were + object কে subject + verb(past participle)+?
114.
Select the passive voice of "His behavior surprised me."
a) l was surprised at his behaviour.
✓
b) I was surprise with his behaviour.
c) I was surprised to his behaviour.
d) I was surprised his behaviour.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: l was surprised at his behaviour.
Past indefinite sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের structure:
active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
annoy, charm, displease, dissatisfy, marvel, please, shock, stun, surprise, vex ইত্যাদি verb এর past participle এর পরে ব্যাক্তি (persona) থাকলে with বসে এবং আচরণ, কর্ম, গুণ বা কোনো বিষয়, ঘটনা থাকলে at বসে।
115.
The passive form of the sentence 'I have killed the bird' is-
a) The bird have been killed by me.
b) The bird has been being killed by me.
c) The bird has killed by me.
d) The bird has been killed by me.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The bird has been killed by me.
Present perfect tense এর ক্ষেত্রে passive করার নিয়ম:
subject + have/has + been + verb এর past participle form + by + object.
116.
Tom recommended using the book.(passive)
a) This book is recommended by Tom.
b) This book is being recommended by Tom.
c) Tom recommended that this book should be used.
✓
d) Neither of the above.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Tom recommended that this book should be used.
Advise/beg/order/recommend etc শব্দের পরে gerund/inifinitive থাকলে that.......should দ্বারা passive করতে হবে।
(মিরাকল ইংরেজি গ্রামার,পেজ ৫৫০)
117.
The correct passive form of the sentence. 'They elected him captain' is -
a) He is elected captian by them.
b) He was elected captain by them.
✓
c) He has been elected captain by them.
d) Captain is elected him by them.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He was elected captain by them.
Factitive object যুক্ত past indefinite tense এর passive করার নিয়ম:
pronominal object কে sub + was/were + verb (past participle) + factitive object + by + sub কে object.
We made him captain, এখানে factitive object হলো captain.
Pronominal object হলো him.
118.
Passive form of 'Sugar sells at sixty taka a kilogram'-
a) Sugar is sold by sixty taka a kilogram.
b) Sugar is sold at sixty taka.
c) Sugar costs sixty taka kilogram when it is sold.
✓
d) Sugar sold sixty taka a kilogram.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Sugar costs sixty taka kilogram when it is sold.
কোনো কোনো verb, Active voice এ ব্যবহৃত হয়েও passive এর অর্থ প্রকাশ করে, এই ধরনের verb কে Quasi-passive verb বলে। যেমন: taste, feel, sell, cost, smell, sound ইত্যাদি।
Quasi-passive verb যুক্ত Active voice কে Passive করার নিয়ম:
Subject + is/are + Quasi-passive verb এর past participle + adjective.
Sugar sells at sixty taka a kilogram এর passive:
Sugar is sold at sixty taka a kilogram.
আবার when দিয়ে করতে হলে-
Sugar costs sixty taka a kilogram when it is sold.
119.
Change the voice : 'Who is calling me?'
a) By whom am I called?
b) By whom I am called?
c) By whom am I being called?
✓
d) Whom am I called by?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom am I being called?
who যুক্ত continuous sentence কে passive করার structure:
By whom + am/is /are/were/was + object কে subject + being + verb (past participle)+ ?
120.
The correct passive form of 'You must shut these doors' is-
a) These must be shut doors
b) Shut the doors you must
c) Shut must be the doors
d) These doors must be shut
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: These doors must be shut.
Modal verb যুক্ত sentence কে passive করার ক্ষেত্রে structure হবে:
Obj. কে sub+ can/may/might/should/could/must + be + verb(past participle)+ by+ sub কে obj. উপরের sentence টিতে you উহ্য থাকবে।
