41.
The passive form of the sentence 'His sudden death shocked me' is :
a) I was shocked by his sudden death.
b) I was shocked to his sudden death.
c) I was shocked to know his sudden death.
d) I was shocked at his sudden death.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was shocked at his sudden death.
Explanation:
Past indefinite sentence কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
active voice এর object এর subject form + was/were + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Annoy, charm, displease, dissatisfy, marvel, please, shock, stun, surprise, vex ইত্যাদি verb এর past participle এর পরে ব্যাক্তি (persona) থাকলে with বসে এবং আচরণ, কর্ম, গুণ বা কোনো বিষয়, ঘটনা থাকলে at বসে।
Active: His sudden death shocked me.
Passive: I was shocked at his sudden death.
42.
Identify the correct passive form of 'Fortune favors the brave'.
a) The brave is favoured by fortune.
b) The brave was favoured by fortune.
c) The brave were favored by fortune.
d) The brave are favoured by fortune.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The brave are favoured by fortune.
Explanation:
Present simple tense এর Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Object কে subject + am/is/are+ verb(past participle)+ by + subject কে object + extension.
Active: Fortune favors the brave.
Passive: The brave are favoured by fortune.
43.
Identify the correct passive form of- He is going to open a shop.
a) He is being gone to open a shop.
b) A shop is being gone opened by him.
c) A shop will be opened by him.
d) A shop is going to be opened by him.
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A shop is going to be opened by him.
Explanation:
Be going to-যুক্ত বাক্যকে Passive এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Object কে subject + am/is/are/was/were going to + be + verb(past participle)+ by+ subject কে object + extension.
Active: He is going to open a shop.
Passive: A shop is going to be opened by him.
44.
What is the passive voice of 'Who did this'?
a) By whom this has been done?
b) Whom did this?
c) By whom was this done?
✓
d) Who has done this?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: By whom was this done?
Explanation:
Who যুক্ত বাক্যের passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: By whom + am/is /are/was/were + object কে subject + verb (past participle)+?
Active: Who did this?
Passive: By whom was this done?
45.
Correct passive form of-'I have to do it'.
a) It has to be done by me.
✓
b) It is to be done by me.
c) It has to be done to me.
d) Let it be done by me.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: It has to be done by me.
Explanation:
Active voice এ infinitive (to do) থাকায় Passive voice এ
to+ be+ verb (past participle) to be done হবে।
Active: I have to do it.
Passive: It has to be done by me.
46.
Choose the correct passive form of 'All his students like him.'
a) He is liked by all his students.
✓
b) He was liked by all his students.
c) He has been liked by all his students.
d) He is being liked by all his students.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: He is liked by all his students.
Explanation:
Present simple tense এর Passive Voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম: Object কে subject + am/is/are+ verb(past participle)+ by+ subject কে object + extension.
Active: All his students like him.
Passive: He is liked by all his students.
47.
Which of the following is the correct passive form of the following sentence: They let us go.
a) We were let go by them.
✓
b) We were being let go by them.
c) We are let go by them.
d) We had been let go by them.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: We were let go by them.
48.
The correct passive form of, "We insist on punctuality in the office" will be-
a) Punctuality is insisted on in the office.
✓
b) Punctuality should be insisted in the office.
c) It is to be insisted that punctuality should be in the office.
d) Punctuality be insisted in the office.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Punctuality is insisted on in the office.
Explanation:
Present indefinite sentence-কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
Active voice এর object এর subject form +am/is/are + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Active: We insist on punctuality in the office.
Passive: Punctuality is insisted on in the office.
49.
Choose the passive form: 'Did you eat the pomegranate?'
a) Do the pomegranate eaten by you?
b) Was the pomegranate eaten by you?
✓
c) Was the pomegranate eat by you?
d) Was the pomegranate ate by you?
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Was the pomegranate eaten by you?
Explanation:
Active Voice এ Auxiliary Verb হিসেবে did থাকলে Passive Voice এ এটাকে বাদ দিয়ে তার জায়গায় was / were বসে আর মূল Verb এর Past Participle বসে।
Active voice: Did you eat the pomegranate?
Passive voice: Was the pomegranate eaten by you?
50.
Choose the right passive voice of 'The Headmaster was addressing the teachers'.
a) The teachers had been addressed by the headmaster-
b) The teachers have been addressed by the headmaster.
c) The teachers were being addressed by the headmaster.
✓
d) The teachers was being addressed by the headmaster
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: The teachers were being addressed by the headmaster.
Explanation:
Past continuous tense-এর voice: Object টির subject + was/were + being+ verb (past participle)+ by + subject টির object.
Active Voice: The headmaster was addressing the teachers.
Passive Voice: The teachers were being addressed by the headmaster.
51.
Choose the appropriate passive voice of ''Saint Martin grows coconut.''
a) Coconut grows in Saint Martin.
b) Coconut is grown to Saint Martin.
c) Coconut is grown in Saint Martin.
✓
d) Coconut is being grown in Saint Martin.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Coconut is grown in Saint Martin.
Explanation:
Present indefinite sentence-কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
Active voice এর object এর subject form +am/is/are + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Active: Saint Martin grows coconut.
Passive: Coconut is grown in Saint Martin.
52.
Change the voice into passive: 'Nobody trusts a liar.
a) Everybody hates a liar.
b) A liar is not trusted by nobody.
c) A liar is not trusted by anybody.
✓
d) A liar should not be trusted.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: A liar is not trusted by anybody.
Explanation:
Present indefinite sentence-কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
Active voice এর object এর subject form +am/is/are + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Active: Nobody trusts a liar.
Passive: A liar is not trusted by anybody.
53.
He helped me do it'. The passive voice of the sentence is-
a) It was done by him to help me .
b) I was helped by him to do it.
✓
c) It was helped me by him to do it.
d) I was helped by him do it.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: I was helped by him to do it.
Explanation:
কিছু Verb আছে, যেমন: make, cause, help, see, hear, watch ইত্যাদি যাদের পর Active voice-এ Object + bare infinitive (to ছাড়া) ব্যবহৃত হয়। কিন্তু Passive voice এ উক্ত verb গুলোর পর infinitive (to সহ) ব্যবহৃত হয়।
Active: He helped me do it.
Passive: I was helped by him to do it.
54.
I indulged her with a long hot bath. - Make it Passive
a) she was indulged by me with a long hot bath.
b) she was indulged with a long hot bath by me.
c) she was being indulged with a long hot bath by me.
d) None of these
✓
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: None of these.
Explanation:
Have, fit, suit, resemble, indulge, perish, happen, wonder ইত্যাদি stative verb বা intransitive verb-যুক্ত active sentence এর passive হয় না। মানে হচ্ছে, object বিহীন active voice-এর passive হয় না।
55.
The trunk containing costumes, make ups and props ____ at the stage entrance of the theatre.
a) was left
✓
b) were left
c) are left
d) have left
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: was left.
Explanation:
প্রশ্নোক্ত বাক্যের subject হচ্ছে The trunk, তাই এখানে singular verb was বসবে।
The trunk containing costumes, make ups and props was left at the stage entrance of the theatre-কস্টিউম, মেক আপ এবং প্রপস সম্বলিত ট্রাঙ্কটি থিয়েটারের মঞ্চের প্রবেশপথে রেখে দেওয়া হয়েছিল। এই বাক্যটি মূলত Passive-এ আছে। কারণ ট্রাঙ্ক নিজে নিজে কাজটি করেনি, কারোদ্বারা এটি হয়েছে।
এটার active form হবে- Someone left the trunk containing costumes, make-ups and props at the stage entrance of the theatre-কেউ থিয়েটারের মঞ্চের প্রবেশপথে পোশাক, মেক-আপ এবং প্রপস সহ ট্রাঙ্কটি রেখে গেছেন।
56.
We shall be taking tea. (passive voice)
a) Tea should be being taken by us.
b) Tea will be being taken by us.
✓
c) Tea shall have been taken by us
d) Tea should be taken by us.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Tea will be being taken by us.
Explanation:
Modal verb এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হবে না passive voice এ। তাই shall থেকে should হবে না। অপরদিকে taking থাকাতে passive এ being এড করতে হবে।
Active: We shall be taking tea.
Passive: Tea will be being taken by us. (Tea-এর সাথে shall বসবে না)
57.
I was brightly addressed by her. (active voice)
a) she has addressed me brightly.
b) I was addressed by her brightly.
c) She addressed me brightly.
✓
d) She addresses me brightly.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: She addressed me brightly.
Explanation:
** Past indefinite sentence কে passive voice থেকে active voice-এ রুপান্তরের structure: Passive voice এর object এর subjective form + verb (simple past form) + subject এর objective form + extension.
Active: She addressed me brightly.
Passive: I was brightly addressed by her.
58.
It is time to stop the work. (passive)
a) It is time that the work should be stopped.
b) It is time for the work to be stopped.
✓
c) It is time that the work could be stopped.
d) It is time for the work to stop.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: It is time for the work to be stopped.
Explanation:
Model structure for passive voice: It is time + for + object + Passive form.
Active: It is time to stop the work.
Passive: It is time for the work to be stopped.
59.
My car is at garage. It ____.
a) is being repaired
✓
b) is repairing
c) have been repaired
d) repaired
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: is being repaired.
Explanation:
Present continuous tense-এর voice: Object টির subject + am/is/are + being+ verb (past participle)+ by+ subject টির object.
Active: The mechanic is repairing the car.
Passive: The car is being repaired by the mechanic.
60.
She does not like eating too much. (passive)
a) she does not like to have eating too much.
b) Eating too much is not like by her.
c) Too much eating is not liked by her.
✓
d) Eating is not liked much too by her.
ব্যাখ্যা:
Answer: Too much eating is not liked by her.
Explanation:
Present indefinite sentence-কে passive voice এ রুপান্তরের নিয়ম:
Active voice এর object এর subject form +am/is/are + verb এর past participle + by/at/to + active voice এর subject এর object form.
Active: She does not like eating too much..
Passive: Too much eating is not liked by her.
** 2 no অপশনটি সঠিক হতো, যদি is not like নাহয়ে is not liked হতো।
